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PEDIATRICS 1 > Child Abuse > Flashcards

Child Abuse Flashcards

1
Q

Special Protection of Children against Child Abuse, Exploitation, and Discrimination Act
A. DEPED Order No. 40 S. 2012
B. Proclamation No. 731
C. RA 7610
D. EO 56
E. RA 11648

A

A. RA 76109

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2
Q

Which of the following is not covered by RA 76109?
A. Physical Abuse
B. Child Sexial abuse
C. Psychological abuse
D. Neglect
E. NOTA

A

E. NOTA

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3
Q

This is defined by the WHO as “acts by a caregiver that cause actual physical harm or has the potential to cause harm.”

A

Physical abuse

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4
Q

Pertains to the employment, use, persuasion, inducement, enticement, or coercion of a child to engage in, or assist another person to engage in sexual intercourse or lasciviousness conduct

A

Child Sexual abuse

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5
Q

Pertains to the hiring, employment, persuasion, inducement, or coercion of a child to perform in obscene exhibitions andd incident shows, whether live, in video, or film, or to pose or act as a model in osbscene or pornographic matherials, or to sell or distribute said materials

A

Child exploitation

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6
Q

This involves harm to a child’s psychological or intellectual functioning exhibited by a change in behavior, emotional response, or cognition

A

Psychological abuse

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7
Q

This pertains to the failure of a parent or legal guardian to provide adequate food, clothing, shelter, basic education, or medical care for reasons other than poverty

A

Child neglect

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8
Q

Person <18 years old or a person over 18 years old UNABLE to care for or protect self from abuse, neglect, cruelty or exploitation due to mental or physical disability

A

Child

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9
Q

Law that authorizes the DSWD to take protective custody of child victims of prostitution and sexually-exploited children
A. DEPED Order No. 40 S. 2012
B. Proclamation No. 731
C. RA 7610
D. EO 56
E. RA 11648

A

D. EO 56

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10
Q

Department order that promotes a zero-tolerance policy for any act of child abuse, exploitation, violence, discrimination, bullying, and other forms of abuse, further strengthening EO no. 56
A. DEPED Order No. 40 S. 2012
B. Proclamation No. 731
C. RA 7610
D. RA 11648
E. NOTA

A

A. DEPED Order No. 40 S. 2012

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11
Q

This declares the 2nd week of February of every year as “National awareness week for the prevention, promotion and awareness on the problem of child sexual abuse and exploitation”
A. DEPED Order No. 40 S. 2012
B. Proclamation No. 731
C. RA 7610
D. RA 11648
E. NOTA

A

B. Proclamation No. 731

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12
Q

An act providing for stronger protection against rape and sexual exploitation and abuse, increasing the age for determining the commission of statutory
A. DEPED Order No. 40 S. 2012
B. Proclamation No. 731
C. RA 7610
D. RA 11648
E. NOTA

A

C. RA 11648

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13
Q

Which of the following was/were amended by RA 11648?
A. RA 3815
B. RA 8353
C. RA 7610
D. Only A and B
E. All of the above

A

E. All

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14
Q

According to RA 11648 Section 1, Rape shall be committed by a person who shall have carnal
knowledge of another person under any of the following circumstances:
A. When the offended party is under 16 years of age
B. When the offended party is demented
C. Both A and B
D. None of the above

A

C. Both A and B are correct

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15
Q

True or False:
RA 11648 Section 1 states that there shall be no criminal liability on the part of a person having carnal knowledge of another person 16 years of age when the age difference between the parties in not more than 3 years, and the sexual act in question is proven to be consensual, non-abusive, nonexploitative. Provided further that if the victim is under 14 years of age, the exception shall not apply.

A

False:

this exception shall not apply if the victim is uder 13 years of age

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16
Q

Physical Violence against Children 13-17 yo in the Philippines has the greatest prevalence in which setting?
A. Workpalce
B. School
C. Community
D. Home
E. Dating

A

D. Home

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17
Q

True or False:
If the child victim is verbal, they CAN be interviewed by the Child Proctection Unit separately

A

True

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18
Q

Who among the CPU team shat do the safety assessment if the family opts to pursue filing a case against the abuse?
A. CPU Pediatrician
B. Nurse
C. Licensed Social Worker
D. Child and Adolescent Psychiatrist
E. Lawyer

A

C. Licensed Social Worker

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19
Q

Which of the following does not pertain to Intentional Trauma?
A. Event occuring randomly
B. Assuming conscious or unconscious contrl
C. Reflecting underlying conflict or impulse
D. All of the above

A

A. It is intentional if it’s voluntary

A traumatic event occuring randomly, unexpectedly, or by chance is determined as Accidental Trauma

20
Q

Which of the following is not determined to be a high-risk environment for a child?
A. Different caretakers for the child
B. Working parents
C. Low self-esteem parents venting their problems through the child
D. Separated parents
E. All are high-risk environments

A

B. Working parents

Its typically unemployed parents venting their frustration on their children

21
Q

True or False:
Neglect can result in failure to thrive in children < 3 years old

A

True

22
Q

New name of Munchausen Syndrome by Proxy in ICD 10

A

Caregiver-fabricated Illness

23
Q

1/3 of physical abuse victims are < ____ years of age

A

< 6 years

2/3 are < 3 years

24
Q

What are the 3 crucial factors to note regarding bruises?

A

Its:
Shape
Age
Location

25
Q

This physical injury produces bruising in a characteristic oval pattern with teeth indentation along the periphery

A

Bite

26
Q

Bites inflicted by adults have an inter-canine diameter of (size/length):

A

> 3cm

27
Q

For collection of forensic evidence such as swabbing areas of bite or in sexual abuse, collection of forensic is supposedly done within ___ hours

A

72 hours

28
Q

Infants who have been force-fed are typically:

A

lacerations of the frenulum or oral mucosa

29
Q

As per the developmental milestones, bruises are determined to be uncommon in infants aged:

A

< 6 months old

30
Q

Variability in the color of bruises depends on the following except:
A. Depth of bruising
B. Location
C. Age of the bruise
D. Vascularity
E. All are relevant factors

A

E.

also age and complexion of child

31
Q

The most common type of abusive scald

A

Immersion burns

32
Q

Which of the following does not signify an intentional burn?
A. Circular burns of the gluteal area
B. Chest scald with irregular borders
C. Glove-and-stocking pattern of the hand and foot
D. Donut burn with uniform thickness and severity
E. Small rounded patterned dots on the thighs

A
32
Q

Which of the following does not signify an intentional burn?
A. Circular burns of the gluteal area
B. Chest scald with irregular borders
C. Glove-and-stocking pattern of the hand and foot
D. Donut burn with uniform thickness and severity
E. Small rounded patterned dots on the thighs

A

B. Splash burns are accidental and of irregular borders and variable thickness

33
Q

Which of the following may NOT be a specific sign of abuse?
A. Fracture of the posterior ribs
B. Diaphyseal fracture of the radius
C. Lateral compression fracture of the thoracic spinous processes
D. Symmetrical fracture of the scapulae
E. Multiple fractures of different healing age

A

B. Diaphyseal fracture, clavicular midshaft fractures, linear skull fractures are nonspecific for abuse

34
Q

Which of the following is/are specific for abuse?
A. Jagged black line fracture of the proximal ulna
B. Corner fracture
C. Both A and B
D. None of the above

A

C.
Bucket-handle fracture - jagged black line fracture of the metaphysis
Corner fracture - very thin, black, longitudinal line

35
Q

A skeletal survey involves different shots of:

A

STAP!
- Skull X-ray
- Thoracic cage
- All long bones
- Pelvis

36
Q

In skeletal surveys, new bone formation at sites of previous microfractures or periosteal injury are recognized as:

A

periosteal elevation

37
Q

This syndrome is responsible for at least 50% of the deaths of children caused by non-accidental trauma

A

Shaken Baby Syndrome

38
Q

Type of hematoma that occurs with Shaken Baby Syndrome

A

Subdural hematoma

39
Q

Triad of shaken baby syndrome:

A

Retinal Hemorrhage
Brain Swelling
Subdural Hematoma

40
Q

Which of the following is not a mechanism or normal biomechanics contributing to the injuries caused by Shaken Baby Syndrome?
A. Weak cervical muscles
B. Differential motion between skull and intracranial structures
C. Tearing of bridging vessels
D. High water content of the brain
E. Different contour of the skull and brain

A

E. Should be: Differential motion between skull and intracranial structures

41
Q

The second most common cause of death in cases of fatal child abuse

A

Abdominal injury

42
Q

Which of the following is not a typical traumatic injury of the abdomen?
A. Hepatic rupture
B. Intestinal perforation
C. Injuries to falciform ligament
D. Rupture of intraabdominal vessels
E. NOTA

A

E. NOTA

43
Q

Process by which a person prepares a child, significant adults, and the environment for the abuse of this child

A

Grooming

44
Q

Five stages of sexual abuse disclosure:

A
  1. Secrecy
  2. Helplessness
  3. Entrapment and accommodation
  4. Delayed disclosure
  5. Retraction
45
Q

Complete hymenal healing occurs in ____ days

A

6-30 days

PEDIATRICS 1 (3 decks)

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