Chicken Flashcards

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1
Q

Poultry

A

domestic fowl, such as chickens, turkeys, ducks, and geese

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2
Q

Poulet Roti

A

Roast Chicken

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3
Q

Poussin | Squab Chicken

A

4-6 weeks old. Serve one person, little flavour

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4
Q

Double Poussin

A

6-10 weeks old, serve 2 people, good flavour

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5
Q

Spring Chicken

A

10-12 weeks old, serve 3, similar flavour to double poussin

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6
Q

Roasters

A

Usually over 3 months old, excellent flavour, serve 4

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7
Q

Corn-Fed | Poulet de grain

A

Free-range fed on corn. Yellow in colour, good flavour.

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8
Q

Poulets Noirs

A

Black-legged chickens, more like guinea fowl

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9
Q

Boiling Fowls

A

10 to 18 months and can weigh from 3 to 6 pounds. Their age makes them more flavorful but also less tender, so they’re best cooked with moist heat, such as in stewing or braising

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10
Q

Canard

A

French for Duck

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11
Q

Salmonella

A

Bacterial organism that causes food poisoining

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12
Q

Supreme

A

Breast with the wing cut off

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13
Q

Farce

A

French for stuffing

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14
Q

Trussing

A

Trussing a chicken (or any other bird) ensures that the legs and wings are firmly fastened against the body. This helps the chicken maintain its shape and cook evenly without drying out any of the extremities.

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15
Q

Barding

A

To lay fatty pork slices over the body of the bird to prevent poultry from drying out. Removed to allow breast to brown.

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16
Q

Game birds

A

Grouse, Partridge, Pheasant, Pigeon, Squab, Quail, Snipe, Woodcock, Venison, Rabbit, Hare, Boar

17
Q

Quail

A

Small game bird

18
Q

Galantine

A

whole, boned, stuffed chicken, poached

19
Q

Larding

A

inserting strips or pieces of fat into a piece of meat that doesn’t have much fat of its own

20
Q

Giblets

A

edible offal of fowl, includes gizzard, heart, liver, kidney, neck

21
Q

Jus des rotis

A

gravy made from roasted chicken juices

22
Q

Stuffing

A

a mixture usually of breadcrumbs, herbs, spices and vegetables put together, and stuffed in to a whole chicken to add flavour

23
Q

Plucking

A

the removal of feathers

24
Q

Drawing

A

the removal of internal organs and innards

25
Q

Confit

A

cooking food in its own fat

26
Q

Capon

A

A capon is a rooster that is castrated when quite young (usually before 8 weeks)

27
Q

Rock Cornish hen

A

miniature chickens weigh up to ½ pounds and are 4 to 6 weeks old