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Emergency Med Exam 1 > Chest pain & SOB > Flashcards

Chest pain & SOB Flashcards

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Royal College: Emergency Medicine flashcards
1
Q

Algorithm?

A
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2
Q

Hx for PE?

A

Virchow’s triad (hypercoagulability, endothelial damage, stasis), Abrupt vs. subacute, possible syncope, “impending doom”

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3
Q

PE for pulm embolism?

A

Tachy-HR/RR, hypoxia/cyanosis, leg edema, calf pain, +/- R-sided CHF

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4
Q

Tests for PE?

A

Wells/PERC score, D-dimer, S1Q3T3, CXR (Fleischner - dilated central pulm artery, Westermark - clarified area from blocked vessel, Hampton - wedge shaped opacity), CTA

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5
Q

Tx for PE?

A

Coumadin, LMWH, Factor Xa inhibitors, admit vs D/C?

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6
Q

Causes of pleuritic CP & SOB (atraumatic)?

A

PE, Pneumothorax, Pneumonia, Pericarditis, Pleurisy

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7
Q

Causes of pleuritic CP & SOB (traumatic)?

A

Pericardial tamponade, pulmonary contusion, tension pneumo

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8
Q

Causes of reproducible CP?

A

Strain, costochondritis, fracture, infection, zoster

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9
Q

Causes of substernal CP?

A

MI/angina, dissecting TAA, GI, Pneumomediastinum, Mediastinitis

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10
Q

Causes of SOB?

A

Pericardial effusion, Pleural effusion, CHF, Asthma/COPD, Anemia, Anxiety, Sickle cell crisis, ARDS

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11
Q

Hx for pneumothorax?

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12
Q

PE for pneumothorax?

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13
Q

Tests for pneumothorax?

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14
Q

Rx for pneumothorax?

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15
Q

Hx for penumonia?

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16
Q

PE for pneumonia?

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17
Q

Tests for pneumonia?

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18
Q

Rx for pneumonia?

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19
Q

Hx for pericarditis?

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20
Q

PE for pericarditis?

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21
Q

Tests for pericarditis?

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22
Q

Rx for pericarditis?

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23
Q

Hx for pleurisy?

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24
Q

PE for pleurisy?

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25
Q

Tests for pleurisy?

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26
Q

Rx for pleurisy?

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27
Q

Hx for pericardial tamponade?

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28
Q

PE for pericardial tamponade?

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29
Q

Tests for pericardial tamponade?

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30
Q

Rx for pericardial tamponade?

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31
Q

Hx for pulmonary contusion?

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32
Q

PE for pulmonary contusion?

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33
Q

Tests for pulmonary contusion?

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34
Q

Rx for pulmonary contusion?

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35
Q

Hx for tension pneumo?

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36
Q

PE for for tension pneumo?

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37
Q

Tests for for tension pneumo?

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38
Q

Rx for for tension pneumo?

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39
Q

Hx for strain?

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40
Q

PE for strain?

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41
Q

Tests for strain?

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42
Q

Rx for strain?

A
43
Q

Hx for fracture?

A
44
Q

PE for fracture?

A
45
Q

Tests for fracture?

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46
Q

Rx for fracture?

A
47
Q

Hx for infectious cause?

A
48
Q

PE for infectious cause?

A
49
Q

Tests for infectious cause?

A
50
Q

Rx for infectious cause?

A
51
Q

Hx for Zoster?

A
52
Q

PE for Zoster?

A
53
Q

Tests for Zoster?

A
54
Q

Rx for Zoster?

A
55
Q

Hx for MI/angina?

A
56
Q

PE for MI/angina?

A
57
Q

Tests for MI/angina?

A
58
Q

Rx for MI/angina?

A
59
Q

Hx for dissecting TAA?

A
60
Q

PE for dissecting TAA?

A
61
Q

Tests for dissecting TAA?

A
62
Q

Rx for dissecting TAA?

A
63
Q

Hx for GI causes?

A
64
Q

PE for GI causes?

A
65
Q

Tests for GI causes?

A
66
Q

Rx for GI causes?

A
67
Q

Hx for pneumomediastinum?

A
68
Q

PE for pneumomediastinum?

A
69
Q

Tests for pneumomediastinum?

A
70
Q

Rx for pneumomediastinum?

A
71
Q

Hx for mediastinitis?

A
72
Q

PE for mediastinitis?

A
73
Q

Tests for mediastinitis?

A
74
Q

Rx for mediastinitis?

A
75
Q

Hx for pericardial effusion?

A
76
Q

PE for pericardial effusion?

A
77
Q

Tests for pericardial effusion?

A
78
Q

Rx for pericardial effusion?

A
79
Q

Hx for pleural effusion?

A
80
Q

PE for pleural effusion?

A
81
Q

Tests for pleural effusion?

A
82
Q

Rx for pleural effusion?

A
83
Q

Hx for CHF?

A
84
Q

PE for CHF?

A
85
Q

Tests for CHF?

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86
Q

Rx for CHF?

A
87
Q

Hx for asthma/COPD?

A
88
Q

PE for asthma/COPD?

A
89
Q

Tests for asthma/COPD?

A
90
Q

Rx for asthma/COPD?

A
91
Q

Hx for anemia?

A
92
Q

PE for anemia?

A
93
Q

Tests for anemia?

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94
Q

Rx for anemia?

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95
Q

Hx for anxiety?

A
96
Q

PE for anxiety?

A
97
Q

Tests for anxiety?

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98
Q

Rx for anxiety?

A
99
Q

Hx for sickle cell crisis?

A
100
Q

PE for sickle cell crisis?

A
101
Q

Tests for sickle cell crisis?

A
102
Q

Rx for sickle cell crisis?

A

Emergency Med Exam 1 (5 decks)

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