Chengyu Flashcards

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1
Q

画蛇添足

A

Paint the snake adding feet

Ruin the effect by adding something superfluous.

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2
Q

坐井观天

A

Looking at the sky from the bottom of a well.

Having a restricted outlook

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3
Q

拔苗助长

A

Pull up the seedlings to help them grow higher.

Spoil things because of a desire for quick success.

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4
Q

对牛弹琴

A

Play the qin to a cow.

Address the wrong audience, talk over someone’s head.

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5
Q

纸上谈兵

A

Discuss military tactics on paper.

To have unrealistic ideas, talk armchair strategies.

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6
Q

自相矛盾

A

To beat oneself with one’s own spear and shield.

Self contradictory.

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7
Q

入乡随俗

A

When you enter a village follow the customs.

Do as the natives do.

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8
Q

覆水难收

A

Water poured out is hard to put back.

Things done cannot be undone.

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9
Q

唇亡齿寒

A

The teeth will feel cold if the lips are gone.

The first cannot survive without the second.

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10
Q

如鱼得水

A

Feel just like a fish in the water.

In agreeable circumstances.

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11
Q

青出于蓝胜于蓝

A

Indigo came from blue but is prettier.

The student surpasses the master.

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12
Q

亡羊补牢

A

Mend the sheep fold after the sheep are lost.

To take action after suffering a loss.

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13
Q

饮水思源

A

When one drinks water think of its source.

Don’t forget where ones happiness comes from.

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14
Q

打草惊蛇

A

Beat the grass to scare the snake.

Act rashly and alert the enemy.

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15
Q

四海为家

A

Regard the four seas as home.

Make one’s home where ever one is.

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16
Q

骑虎难下

A

If you ride a tiger, it’s hard to get off.

Impossible to stop halfway.

17
Q

塞翁失马

A

The old frontiersman lost his mare.

A blessing in disguise.

18
Q

闻鸡起舞

A

Rise upon hearing the first crow of a rooster and practice the sword.
 To be diligent and self disciplined in one’s studies.

19
Q

愚公移山

A

The foolish old man removes the mountains.

Where there’s a will there’s a way.

20
Q

过目不忘

A

Remember after one reading.

Have a highly retentive memory.

21
Q

水落石出

A

When the water recedes the rocks emerge.

The truth comes to light.

22
Q

草船借箭

A

Using straw boats to borrow arrows.

To use others’ manpower and resources for one’s own ends.

23
Q

步步为营

A

To advance gradually and entrench oneself at every step.

To consolidate every step, to act cautiously.

24
Q

草木皆兵

A

Every bush and tree looks like an enemy soldier.

State of extreme suspicion and fear.

25
Q

鸟语花香

A

Birds sing and flowers bloom fragrance.

Characterisation of a beautiful spring day.