CHEMOTHERAPY AND CYTOTOXIC DRUG INDUCED NAUSEA Flashcards
What is chemotherapy?
Chemotherapy is a type of cancer treatment that uses drugs to destroy cancer cells.
What are cytotoxic drugs?
Cytotoxic drugs are a type of chemotherapy drug that works by stopping or slowing the growth of cancer cells.
What is a common side effect of chemotherapy and cytotoxic drugs?
Nausea is a common side effect of chemotherapy and cytotoxic drugs.
What causes chemotherapy-induced nausea?
Chemotherapy and cytotoxic drugs can cause nausea by affecting the digestive system and the part of the brain that controls nausea and vomiting.
What is the prevalence of chemotherapy-induced nausea in society?
Nausea is a common side effect of chemotherapy and cytotoxic drugs, affecting up to 80% of people receiving treatment.
What are the common signs and symptoms of chemotherapy-induced nausea?
Symptoms of chemotherapy and cytotoxic drug-induced nausea can include feeling sick, retching, and vomiting. Nausea can occur before, during, or after chemotherapy or cytotoxic drug treatment.
What are anti-nausea medications?
Anti-nausea medications, also known as antiemetics, are used to prevent and manage chemotherapy and cytotoxic drug-induced nausea.
What is the first-line treatment for acute chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting?
5-HT3 receptor antagonists are the first-line treatment for acute chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting.
What are NK1 receptor antagonists used for?
NK1 receptor antagonists are used in combination with 5-HT3 receptor antagonists and dexamethasone to prevent delayed chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting.
How do corticosteroids work in preventing and managing chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting?
Corticosteroids are used in combination with 5-HT3 receptor antagonists and NK1 receptor antagonists to prevent and manage chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting. They work by reducing inflammation and suppressing the immune system.
