CHEMISTY QUIZ 2-5-2024 Flashcards

1
Q

Define a Element

A

Have a symbol (only 1 capital letter)

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2
Q

Define a Compound

A

2 or more elements combined (2 or more capital letters)

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3
Q

Define Mixture

A

No fixed proportions (no chemical formula)

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4
Q

The state of matter than can change shape but not it’s volume is ______

A

Liquid

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5
Q

Particles with the least energy when they are in the _____ state and the most when they are in the ____ state

A

solid………..gas

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6
Q

Which state of matter takes the volume of its container?

A

Gas

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7
Q

Matter in the solid state has _____ volume and _____ shape

A

definite…..definite

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8
Q

Matter in the gas state has _____ volume and _______ shape

A

no definite…….no definite

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9
Q

Matter in the liquid state has _____ volume and ______ shape

A

Definite…..no definite

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10
Q

Which state of matter resists very strongly if you try to change its shape?

A

Solid

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11
Q

What are the characteristics of a pure substance?

A

Pure substances have a fixed/unchanging composition. They also have a definite set of properties

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12
Q

What are two types of pure substances?

A

Elements & Compounds

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13
Q

What are the characteristics of a mixture?

A

Mixtures can change their compositions. Not every sample of a mixture will be the same.

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14
Q

Picture Element

A

Only 1 color (type of atom)

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15
Q

Picture Compound

A

2 or more diff. colors (types of atom)

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