Chemistry tests and vocab Flashcards

1
Q

What specimens can be analyzed for chemical components

A

urine, blood, csf, and body fluids

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2
Q

therapeutic drug levels can be collected how, and when

A

by bood
- peak (60 mins after the dose)
- trough (30 mins before the next dose)
- -random

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3
Q

Drugs that are checked for theraupetic drug levels

A

Vancomycin
Gentamicin
Tobramycin
Digoxin
Phenytoin
theophylline

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4
Q

B12, VitB12

A

Vitamin B12

blood

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5
Q

VBG

A

Veneous Blood Gasses

drawn by lab

blood

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6
Q

Vanc

A

Vancomycin

*theurapeutic drug levels

blood

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7
Q

Micro

A

Urine Microscopic
-WBC
-RBC
-Pus Cells
-epithelial cells
-hyaline casts
-crystals

urine

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8
Q

Urine R&M

A

Urine for routine & microscopic

includes both routine urine and urine microscopic

urine

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9
Q

UR Drugs, Urinalysis

A

Urine analysis, routine urine

glucose, bilirubin, ketones, spec gravity, blood, pH, protein, urobilino

urine

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10
Q

Urea, Ur, or BUN

A

urea, BUN

blood, urine, fluid

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11
Q

Urate, uric acid

A

urate, uric acid

blood, urine

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12
Q

Trop

A

troponin

*cardiac enzyme

blood

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13
Q

Trig

A

Triglycerides

*included in a lipid profile

blood, fluid

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14
Q

TIBC

A

total iron binding capacity

*included in iron panel

blood

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15
Q

tobra

A

tobramycin

*therapeutic drug level

blood

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16
Q

TSH

A

thyroid stimulating hormone

blood

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17
Q

Theo

A

theophylline

therapeutic drug level

blood

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18
Q

Na

A

sodium

*included in electrolytes

urine, blood

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19
Q

RF

A

rheumatoid factor

blood

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20
Q

Prot, TP, P

A

Protein (total)

blood

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21
Q

K

A

potassium

*included in electrolytes

blood, urine

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22
Q

PO4, Phos

A

phosphorus

blood, urine

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23
Q

Pheny

A

Phenytoin (dilantin)

theraupetic drug level

blood

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24
Q

Osmol

A

Osmolality

blood, urine

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25
Q

Mg

A

Magnesium

blood, urine

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26
Q

Li

A

Lithium

blood

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27
Q

LDH

A

Lactate dehydrogenase

fluid, blood

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28
Q

ICA, Ionized Ca

A

Ionized calcium

blood

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29
Q

Immunoglobulins

A

Immunoglobulins Quantative
includes: IGA, IGG, IGM

blood

30
Q

HDL

A

high density liporotein

*fasting required
*included in lipids panel

blood

31
Q

HGBA1C, A1C

A

Hemoglobin A1C

blood

32
Q

Hapt

A

haptoglobin

blood

33
Q

Glucose 2 hr

A

glucose tolerance 2 hour

* performed 2 hours post cibum

blood

34
Q

GTT

A

Glucose tolerance test

blood

35
Q

BS, Blood sugar, random

A

glucose random blood sugar

blood

36
Q

Glucose FBS

A

glucose fasting, fasting blood sugar

*fasting 8 hours

blood

37
Q

Creat, GFR

A

GFR

*included in creatinine

blood

38
Q

Gent

A

Gentamicin

*theraupetic drug level

blood

39
Q

Gastrin

A

Gastrin

blood

40
Q

GGT

A

gamma-glutamyl transferase

blood

41
Q

Free T4, T4

A

Free T4, thyroxine

blood

42
Q

Free T3, T3

A

Free T3

blood

43
Q

Fe

A

Ferritin

blood

44
Q

ETOH, Ethanol

A

Ethanol ETOH
(alcohol)

blood, urine

45
Q

UPEP

A

electrophoresis
(urine)
*bence jones protein

urine

46
Q

Dig

A

Digoxin

*theraupetic drug level

blood

47
Q

SPEP

A

electrophoresis serum protein

*bence jones protein

blood

48
Q

Lytes, E4

A

Electrolytes
-sodium
-potassium
-chloride
-carbon dioxide
-anion gap (AGAP)

blood

49
Q

CrCl

A

creatinine clearance
*urine can be collected as 1 time or 24 hr

urine

50
Q

Creat, Cr, GFR

A

Creatinine
*GFR is automatically included in creatinine test

blood, urine, fluid

51
Q

CK

A

Creatine Kinase

blood

52
Q

Chol

A

Cholesterol

*fasting 12 hrs required

blood, urine

53
Q

Carotene

A

carotene

blood

54
Q

CO2

A

carbon dioxide

*included in electrolytes

blood

55
Q

Ca, Ca++

A

Calcium

blood, urine

56
Q

C3, C4

A

C3 or C4

blood

57
Q

CRP

A

C reactive protein

blood

58
Q

BNP

A

brain natriuretuc peptide

blood

59
Q

BUN, Urea, or UR

A

blood urea nitrogen, or urea

blood , urine

60
Q

Bili

A

bilirubin

*may be oredered as total or conjugated

blood, fluid

61
Q

BHCG Q

A

BHCG quantative

*indicates progression of pregnancy

blood

62
Q

BHCG, or BHCGS

A

BHCG pregnancy test

the S indicates screen (urine)
*screens positive or negative

blood, urine

63
Q

Electrophoresis

A

Electrophoresis

bence jones protein

blood, urine

64
Q

AST, SGOT

A

AST, SGOT

blood

65
Q

Amy

A

amylase

fluid

66
Q

Amino Acids, Amino Acids Screen

A

Amino Acids

screen indicated urine

blood, urine

67
Q

ALT

A

ALT

blood

68
Q

ALK Phos

A

alkaline phosphate

blood

69
Q

ALB

A

Albumin

* dont confuse with albumin 5% or Alb 25% which are transfusion services

70
Q

ABG

A

Arterial blood gasses

*call respiratory therapist
*includes PH, PCO2, PO2, bicarbonate