chemistry - s2 Flashcards

1
Q

does temperature change the rate of reaction

A

low temperature - low energy
high temperature - high energy

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1
Q

does concentration have a effect on the rate

A

few - slow
lots - fast

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2
Q

how do you measure the rate of a reaction

A

looking at how a measurable quantity changes over time

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3
Q

4 signs of a chemical reaction

A

colour change
energy change
precipitate
bubbling

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4
Q

what is a catalyst

A

a special substance called a catalysts can be used to increase the speed of a reaction

the catalyst itself remains unchanged

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5
Q

hydrogen peroxide

A

water + oxygen

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6
Q

carbonic acid

A

fizzy drinks

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7
Q

tannic acid

A

tea, coffee, red wine

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8
Q

asboric acid

A

vitamin c

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9
Q

ethanoic acid

A

vinegar

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10
Q

citric acid

A

lemon

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11
Q

PH scale

A

PH scale goes from 0 to 14, 0 the most acidic and 14 the is the most basic

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12
Q

collision theory

A

fore a reaction to happen the molecules must collide and they must have energy for the collision to work

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13
Q

common acids

A

hydrochloric acid
sulfuric acid
nitric acid

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14
Q

common alkalis

A

sodium hydroxide
potassium hydroxide

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15
Q

bases

A

a base is a substance that can neutralize and react with a acid

16
Q

names of bases

A

metal oxides
metal hydroxides
metal carbonates