Chemistry Review Flashcards
What are 4 molecules that are always soluble?
NO3(-), Na, K, and NH4(+)
What are the 7 strong acids?
HCl (Hydrochloric Acid), HNO3 (Nitric Acid), H2SO4 (Sulfuric Acid), HBr (Hydrobromic Acid), HClO3 (Chloric Acid), HI (Hydroiodic Acid), and HClO4 (Perchloric Acid)
What are the 8 strong bases?
KOH (Potassium Hydroxide), NaOH (Sodium Hydroxide), Ba(OH)2 (Barium Hydroxide), CsOH (Caesium Hydroxide), Sr(OH)2 (Strontium Hydroxide), Ca(OH)2 (Calcium Hydroxide), LiOH (Lithium Hydroxide), and RbOH (Rubidium Hydroxide)
Ideal Gas Law
PV=nRT
Standard Temperature and Pressure (STP)
0 Degrees Celsius (273K) and 1.0 atm
Faraday’s Constant
96,485 Coulombs/Mol e-
pH Formula
pH = -log[H+]
pOH Formula
pOH = -log[OH-]
Is a pH > 7 acidic or basic?
Basic
Is a pH < 7 acidic or basic?
Acidic
Equilibrium Constant (Kc) Formula
[C]^c[D]^d
Kc = —————–
[A]^a[B]^b
Planck’s Constant (h)
6.626 x 10^-34
Equation for wavelength (/)
/\ = hc/E
Double Slit Experiment
Proved de Broglie’s claim of matter having wave-like characteristics