Chemistry-Polyatomic Ions-Prefixes, Suffixes, and Bases Flashcards
per-/-ate
one more oxygen than in the -ate anion
-ate
base formula for an anion of an acid
-ite
one less oxygen than in the -ate anion
hypo-/-ite
two less oxygen than in the -ate anion
-ide
no oxygen (the basic anion)
bor
base for Boron ions
carbon
base for Carbon ions
chlor
base for Chlorine ions
chrom
base for Chromium ions
cyan
base for Carbon/Nitrogen ions
thio-
prefix for Sulfur
brom
base for Bromine ions
Arsen
base for Arsenic ions
nitr
base for Nitrogen ions
mangan-
base for Manganese ions
phosph
base for Phosphorus ions
bi-
prefix for adding a Hydrogen to a negative ion (in most cases)
di-
prefix for two of the base element
silic
base for Silicon ions
sulf-
base for Sulfur ions
How many oxygens are in borate?
3
How many oxygens are in carbonate?
3
How many oxygens are in Chlorate?
3
How many oxygens are in Chromate?
4