Chemistry Of Life Flashcards
Trace element
Plants get them through their roots, while animals get them through the food they eat.
Atom
An atom is the smallest part of an element
Electron
Outer level of an atom
Proton
Located in the nucleus
Atomic number
Number of protons
Mass number
Total number of protons and neutrons
Ions
Charged particles when a neutral atom gains or loses electrons
Isotopes
Atoms of the same element with different neutrons
Compound
Pure substance made of 2+ elements
Ionic bonds
Formed with a metal and nonmetal
Covalent bond
When atoms share electrons
Hydrogen bond
When hydrogen positive attracted to negative
Solution
Homogeneous mixture two or more substances dispersed
Element
A pure substance made of only one kind of atom.