Chem. Of Life Row 2

Question 1

Solute

Answer 1

Substance being dissolved

Question 2

Solubility

Answer 2

Able to dissolve

Question 3

Solvent

Answer 3

Substance doing the dissolving

Question 4

Acid

Answer 4

Compound that increase number of hydronium ions when dissolved in water.

Question 5

Base

Answer 5

Compound that increases number of hydroxide atoms in water

Question 6

pH

Answer 6

Value that expresses acidity or alkalinity of a system

Question 7

Isomer

Answer 7

Two or more compounds with same formula but different arrangement of atoms

Question 8

Polymers

Answer 8

When many smaller molecules are bonded together to form long chains

Question 9

Condensation

Answer 9

The process to form polymers, H and OH

Question 10

Hydrolysis

Answer 10

Water is added to the polymer to break it apart

Question 11

Carbohydrate

Answer 11

Used by cells to store and release energy

Question 12

Monosaccharides

Answer 12

Carbohydrates made of one sugar unit: fructose, glucose

Question 13

Disaccharides

Answer 13

Carbohydrates made of two monosaccharides: sucrose

Question 14

Polysaccharides

Answer 14

Carbohydrates made of many monosaccharides: starch

Question 15

Starch

Answer 15

Food storage by plants

Question 16

Glycogen

Answer 16

Food storage for animals

Question 17

Cellulose

Answer 17

Many glucose units hooked like chain fence, used by plants