Chemistry Major 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Valence shell

A

Outer shell

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2
Q
Mon 
Di
Tri
Tetra
Penta
A
1
2
3
4
5
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3
Q

Compounds

A

Contain 2 or more different types of atoms chemically combined

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4
Q

Ionic compounds

A

Compounds of metal and non metals

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5
Q

Covalent compounds

A

Non metal and non metal

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6
Q

Why do elements react?

A

To try to get stable shells

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7
Q

Valence

A

Charge possessed by an ion

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8
Q

Ion

A

Charged atom

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9
Q

Loosing electrons

A

Cations

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10
Q

Gaining electrons

A

Anions

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11
Q

Molecules

A

Group of non metals sharing electrons

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12
Q

What is NO

A

Nitrogen monoxide

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13
Q

What is CO

A

Carbon monoxide

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14
Q

Sulphuric acid

A

H2SO4

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15
Q

Phosphoric acid

A

H3PO4

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16
Q

Acetic acid

A

CH3COOH

17
Q

ammonia

A

NH3

18
Q

Methane

A

CH4

19
Q

Water

A

H2O

20
Q

Hydrochloric acid

RWS

A

Chloride

21
Q

Sulphuric acid

Rws

A

Sulfates

22
Q

Nitric acid

Rws

A

Nitrate

23
Q

Phosphoric acid

Rws

A

Phosphate

24
Q

Oxides/hydroxide

A

Bases

25
Q

Hydrocarbon + oxygen

A

Carbon dioxide + water

26
Q

Acid + metal

A

Metal salt + hydrogen gas

27
Q

Acid + carbonate

A

Metal salt + H2O+ CO2

28
Q

Acid + base

A

Metal sLt + h2O

29
Q

Element and oxygen

A

Element oxide

30
Q

Exothermic

A

Heat exits

31
Q

Endothermic

A

Absorbs heat

32
Q

Example of exothermic

A

Combustion

Respiration

33
Q

Example of endothermic

A

Photosynthesis

34
Q

Stable shell

A

8 electrons in outer shell