Chemistry in Our Lives Flashcards

1
Q

Chemist

A

Is a person who actually manufactures medicine in the laboratory

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2
Q

Pharmacy

A

Is the building a pharmacist works in

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3
Q

Rubber

A

Rubber is a naturally occurring plastic

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4
Q

Natural Materials

A

Wool, water, crude oil, cotton & silk

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5
Q

Synthetic Materials

A

Artificial or man made examples nylon(tights) , polyester (shirts) polythene (plastic bags) ,glass ,terylene (crease free clothes), acrylic (yarn), & melamine (plastic plates)

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6
Q

Plastics are made from

A

crude oil it is a man made substance

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7
Q

Fossil Fuels

A

Are formed from the remains of plants and animals that

lived millions of years ago E.G. Coal Oil and Gas

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8
Q

Hydrocarbons

A

All fossil fuels are made mainly of the elements hydrogen and carbon and so are called hydrocarbons

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9
Q

Methane

A

Natural gas is mainly Meathane

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10
Q

Fossil fuels produce ?

A

Carbon Dioxide and water when burned

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11
Q

The Gas Sulphur dioxide is released

A

On burning of some fossil fuels (coal and oil) which contain sulphur compounds

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12
Q

Acid rain

A

Sulphur Dioxide combines with rainwater to form acid causing acid rain

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13
Q

Consequences of Acid Rain

A

Kills Fish is harmful to plants and erodes limestone buildings

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14
Q

Fuel

A

A substance that burns in oxogen to produce heat is called a fuel

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15
Q

Fire Triangle For a Fire to happen you need

A

Fuel Heat and Oxygen A fire can be put out by removing one of these , can use water sand or carbon dioxide

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16
Q

Properties of plastic

A
Easily moulded into different shapes 
Durable
Waterproof
Comes  hard and soft
Easy to clean  
Light weight
They're insulators
17
Q

Polythene

A

Tough waxy plastic used around electric cables and plastic bags

18
Q

Polystyrene

A

Packaging for drinking cups and also for insulation in cavity walls of houses

19
Q

PVC

A

Drains and pipes and the cladding on the walls of houses

20
Q

Pharmacist

A

Take a doctors prescription. He/She also dispenses the medicine.