Chemistry in Our Lives Flashcards
Chemist
Is a person who actually manufactures medicine in the laboratory
Pharmacy
Is the building a pharmacist works in
Rubber
Rubber is a naturally occurring plastic
Natural Materials
Wool, water, crude oil, cotton & silk
Synthetic Materials
Artificial or man made examples nylon(tights) , polyester (shirts) polythene (plastic bags) ,glass ,terylene (crease free clothes), acrylic (yarn), & melamine (plastic plates)
Plastics are made from
crude oil it is a man made substance
Fossil Fuels
Are formed from the remains of plants and animals that
lived millions of years ago E.G. Coal Oil and Gas
Hydrocarbons
All fossil fuels are made mainly of the elements hydrogen and carbon and so are called hydrocarbons
Methane
Natural gas is mainly Meathane
Fossil fuels produce ?
Carbon Dioxide and water when burned
The Gas Sulphur dioxide is released
On burning of some fossil fuels (coal and oil) which contain sulphur compounds
Acid rain
Sulphur Dioxide combines with rainwater to form acid causing acid rain
Consequences of Acid Rain
Kills Fish is harmful to plants and erodes limestone buildings
Fuel
A substance that burns in oxogen to produce heat is called a fuel
Fire Triangle For a Fire to happen you need
Fuel Heat and Oxygen A fire can be put out by removing one of these , can use water sand or carbon dioxide