Chemistry Filtration And Crystalisation

Question 1

What is filtration used to separate ?

Answer 1

Filtration is used to separate insolvable solid from a liquid

Question 2

What does insoluble solid mean ?

Answer 2

Insoluble solid means solid that is not dissolved in the liquid.

Question 3

What equipment do we use for filtration?

Answer 3

For filtration we use :

. Flask

. Filter funnel

. Filter paper

Question 4

What is crystallisation used for ?

Answer 4

Crystallisation is used for separating soluble solid from a liquid.

Question 5

What do we do for crystallisation?

Answer 5

. First boil the liquid

. Then we leave it in a cool dry place overnight

. Which then gives you crystals.

Question 6

What is distillation used for ?

Answer 6

Distillation is used for separating liquid from a solid, but still want the liquid.

Question 7

What do we do for distillation?

Answer 7

Distillation :

. First we evaporate the liquid by heating it

. Then we condense the vapour by cooling it

Question 8

What does fractional distillation used for?

Answer 8

Fractional distillation is used to separate two different liquid

Question 9

What do we use chromatography for ?

Answer 9

We use paper chromatography to separate substance based on their different solubilities

Question 10

What is the stationary phase

Answer 10

Stationary phase is a phase that does not move

Question 11

What is a mobile phase

Answer 11

A mobile phase is a phase that does move