Chemistry End of Year 8 Flashcards
What are the numbers in the pH scale?
0-14
What pH are the weakest acids?
6
What pH are the strongest acids?
0
What pH are neutral substances?
7
What pH is the weakest alkali?
8
What pH is the strongest alkali?
14
What is an indicator?
Something that changes colour to show whether something is an acid, an alkali or a neutral
What are the two popular indicators?
Litmus paper and universal indicator
What is the difference between litmus paper and universal indicator?
Litmus paper only indicates if something is acid or alkali but universal indicator shows how strong it is
Acid+alkali->
salt+water(neutral)
Hydrochloric acid+sodium hydroxide->
Sodium chloride+water
HCl+NaOH->
NaCl+H₂0
In chemical reactions, nothing gets…
Created or destroyed
In chemical reactions atoms BLANK themselves.
Re-arrange
What get broken in the re-arranging of atoms in chemical reactions?
Chemical bonds