chemistry electron config Flashcards

1
Q

pauli exclusion principle

A

no electrons in an atom have an identical set of quantum numbers

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2
Q

electrons are organized

A

in clouds

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3
Q

valence electron

A

electrons on outermost shell

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4
Q

weird electron configs

A

copper and chromium

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5
Q

if a frequency of a wave is doubled, what happens to its energy

A

its doubled

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6
Q

diffrence between 1s orbital and 2s orbital

A

2s has more energy because its farther from the nucleus

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7
Q

when an electron gains energy, it

A

goes up in energy level

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8
Q

what color of light has the most energy

A

violet

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9
Q

how many electrons in a d sublevel

A

10, it has 5 diffrent orbitals holding two electrons each

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10
Q

how many electrons in a p sublevel

A

6, 3 diffrent sublevels holding 2 electrons each

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11
Q

what light color has the longest wavelength

A

red

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12
Q

how many valence electrons does nitrogen have

A

5

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13
Q

difference between 2s and 2p orbital

A

shape of orbital

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14
Q

when an electron moves from lower to higher energy level it

A

absorbs quantum energy

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15
Q

how many electrons can be found in a s sublevel

A

2, s has one shape with two electrons

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16
Q

how many s electrons does lithium have

A

3

17
Q

how is wavelength and frequency related

A

inverse

18
Q

how many 3p electrons does sulfur have

A

4

19
Q

what is lowest electron level called

A

ground state

20
Q

how many electrons can energy level two have (bohr model)

A

8

21
Q

electrons occupy empty orbitals before being paired

A

hunds rule

22
Q

how many electrons are in a p orbital

A

2

23
Q

how many electrons can be found in an f sublevel

A

14, 7 maps each carrying 2 electrons

24
Q

how many forms does s (sphere) have

A

one

25
Q

how many forms does p (dumbell) have

A

three

26
Q

how many forms does d (clover) have

A

6

27
Q

how many forms does f (double clover) have

A

7