atoms / ions Flashcards

1
Q

atom

A

smallest amount of an element

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2
Q

all atoms of an element have the same

A

chemical properties

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3
Q

you cannot destroy or create

A

atoms

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4
Q

everything is made up of

A

atoms

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5
Q

what makes up an atom

A

electrons protons and neurons

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6
Q

protons have a _____ charge

A

positive charge

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7
Q

where are protons in a atom

A

the center / the nucleus

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8
Q

neurons have a ____ charge

A

neutral

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9
Q

where are neurons in the atom

A

inside nucleus

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10
Q

electrons have a ____ charge

A

negative charge

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11
Q

where are electrons in an atom

A

electron cloud, outside nucleus

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12
Q

number of protons = number of electrons in a _____

A

neutral atom

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13
Q

elements

A

substance that cannot be broken down

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14
Q

the number of protons = atomic number in a ___

A

element

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15
Q

mass number

A

total number of protons and neutrons

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16
Q

gluons

A

hold quarks together

17
Q

mesons

A

particles made of one quark and one antiquark

18
Q

quark

A

particles that make up protons and neutrons

19
Q

the number of ____ is constant in any element

A

protons

20
Q

number of ______ can vary without changing element

A

electrons and neutrons

21
Q

isotope

A

form ofelement that has an abnormal number of neutrons or mass

22
Q

radioactive element

A

element with unstable amount of neutrons

23
Q

atomic mass

A

amount of matter in an atom of an element

24
Q

weighted average

A

average atomic mass of specific element

25
Q

atoms have a ____ charge

A

neutral charge

26
Q

ion

A

atom that has lost or gained electrons

27
Q

when an atom loses electrons, it becomes

A

positive (cation)

28
Q

when an atom gains electrons it becomes ______

A

negative (anion)