Chemistry Chapter 3 Flashcards

1
Q

What is atomic mass

A

Atomic mass is the total of the masses of the electrons, neutrons, and protons in an atom, or in a group of atoms, the average mass.

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2
Q

Ions

A

An ion is defined as an atom or molecule which has gained or lost one or more of its valence electrons, giving it a net positive or negative charge.

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2
Q

Ions

A

An ion is defined as an atom or molecule which has gained or lost one or more of its valence electrons, giving it a net positive or negative charge.

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3
Q

Negative and positive ions

A

anion and cation

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4
Q

Compounds

A

When two or more elements chemically combine in a fixed ratio by mass, the obtained product is known as a compound.

Compounds are substances consisting of two or more different types of elements in a fixed ratio of its atoms.

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5
Q

Why is it called atomic mass

A

The mass of an atomic particle is called the atomic mass.

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6
Q

How is atomic mass commonly expressed as?

A

This is commonly expressed as per the international agreement in terms of a unified atomic mass unit (AMU).

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7
Q

Best define atomic mass

A

It can be best defined as 1/12 of the mass of a carbon-12 atom in its ground state.

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