Chemistry Chapter 3 Flashcards
What is atomic mass
Atomic mass is the total of the masses of the electrons, neutrons, and protons in an atom, or in a group of atoms, the average mass.
Ions
An ion is defined as an atom or molecule which has gained or lost one or more of its valence electrons, giving it a net positive or negative charge.
Ions
An ion is defined as an atom or molecule which has gained or lost one or more of its valence electrons, giving it a net positive or negative charge.
Negative and positive ions
anion and cation
Compounds
When two or more elements chemically combine in a fixed ratio by mass, the obtained product is known as a compound.
Compounds are substances consisting of two or more different types of elements in a fixed ratio of its atoms.
Why is it called atomic mass
The mass of an atomic particle is called the atomic mass.
How is atomic mass commonly expressed as?
This is commonly expressed as per the international agreement in terms of a unified atomic mass unit (AMU).
Best define atomic mass
It can be best defined as 1/12 of the mass of a carbon-12 atom in its ground state.