chemistry- bonding Flashcards

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1
Q

what is the name for a bond formed between 2 non metals

A

covalent

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2
Q

what is the name for a bond formed between a metal and a non metal

A

ionic

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3
Q

what is the name for a charged atom

A

ion

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4
Q

what is the name for a substance made up of 2 or more atoms chemically bonded together

A

compound

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5
Q

what is the name for a substance made up of only one type of atom

A

element

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6
Q

what is the name for a long chain of monomers joined together

A

polymer

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7
Q

fullerenes, nanotubes and graphene are all made up of which atom

A

carbon atoms

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8
Q

what is a metal consisting of a mixture of diffrent sized metal atoms callled

A

alloy

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9
Q

name a non metal substance that conducts electricity

A

graphite

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10
Q

how many bonds form between each carbon atom in diamond

A

4

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11
Q

how many bonds form between each carbon atom in graphite

A

3

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12
Q

give a property of all simple molecules

A

don’t conduct electricity, low melting/boiling point

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13
Q

give an example of a giant ionic lattice

A

sodium chloride

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14
Q

what must be done to a giant ionic substance so that it will conduct electricity

A

melt or dissolve it

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15
Q

what forms when an atom gains electrons

A

negative ion forms

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16
Q

what forms when an atom loses electrons

A

positive ion forms

17
Q

why do atoms bond

A

to get a full outer shell

18
Q

which type of bonding involves the sharing of electrons

A

covalent

19
Q

what are delocalised electrons free to do

A

move

20
Q

what property do delocalised electrons allow

A

conduction of electricity

21
Q

why do covalent molecules not conduct electricity

A

they are neutral

22
Q

which structured consist of hexagonal rings of carbon atoms

A

fullerenes