Chemistry atomic structure 1.2 Flashcards

1
Q

What is group 1 known as in the periodic table?

A

Group 1 is known as the Alkali metals

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2
Q

What is group 0 known as?

A

The noble gases

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3
Q

What is group 2 known as?

A

The Alkaline Earth

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4
Q

What is group 7 known as/

A

The Halogens

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5
Q

What is a proton atoms charge?

A

+1

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6
Q

What is a neutron atoms charge

A

0

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7
Q

What is an electrons charge?

A

-1

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8
Q

What is a protons mass and position

A

1 amu and its in the nucleus

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9
Q

What is a neutrons mass and position

A

1amu and its in the nucleus

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10
Q

What is a electrons mass and position

A

almost 0 and its in the shell

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11
Q

What does Na- mean?

A

It means it has gained an electron

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12
Q

What does Na+ mean?

A

It means it has lost an electron

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13
Q

How many electrons does the 1st shell hold?

A

2 electrons

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14
Q

how many does the 2nd shell hold?

A

8 electrons

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15
Q

how many does the 3rd shell hold?

A

8 electrons.

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16
Q

If it is full what is it?

A

A noble gas

17
Q

What is the mass number?

A

Mass number of an atom is equal to the number of protons added to the number of neutrons

18
Q

What is the atomic number?

A

Atomic number is the number of protons present. It is used to identify an element by number.

19
Q

What are ions?

A

Ions are formed when atoms lose or gain electrons to obtain the stable electron arrangement. Of a noble gas.

20
Q

What are Isotopes?

A

Atoms with the same number of protons but different number of neutrons.