Chemistry and Biochemistry- text book Flashcards

1
Q

1.12 fluid ounces to mL

A

30

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2
Q

2 oz to mL

A

59.10 mL

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3
Q

4 oz to mL

A

237

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4
Q

16.9 oz to mL

A

500

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5
Q

what are examples primary metabolites?

A

amino acids
enzymes and coenzymes
fatty acids and lipids
carbohydrates
polysaccharides

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6
Q

what are primary metabolites required for?

A

growth, structure, and reproduction of a plant

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7
Q

what are metabolites?

A

substances used by living organisms in the process of metabolism

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8
Q

What are examples of anthocyanidins?

A

Dark blue, red, purple and black berries
Plums
Red potatoes

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9
Q

What are examples of flavan-3-ols?

A

Cocoa, grapes, tea

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10
Q

What are examples of Flavonones?

A

Citrus fruits

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11
Q

What are examples of flavones?

A

Beets
Bell peppers
Celery
Spinach
Thyme

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12
Q

Examples of flavonols?

A

Apples, berries, broccoli, grapes

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13
Q

Examples of proanthocyanidins?

A

Cocoa
Berries
Grapes
French pine

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14
Q

Examples of carotenoids

A

Carrots
Palm oil
Many other green, orange red, and yellow fruits and veggies

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15
Q

Examples of Xanthophylls

A

Algae, corn, bacteria, fungus, kale, tomato

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16
Q

Monoterpene terpenoid

A

2 (10 carbons )

17
Q

Sesquiterpene terpenoid

A

3 (15 carbon atoms )

18
Q

Diterpene terpenoid

A

4 (20 carbon)

19
Q

Triterpene terpenoid

A

6 (30 carbons)

20
Q

monoterpene hydrocarbons essential oils

A

Needle trees
Citrus oils
Frankincense

21
Q

Sesquiterpene hydrocarbon essential oils

A

German chamomile
Helichrysum italicum