Chemistry 8P14 - Chemical Formulas & Equations Flashcards

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1
Q

This is a chemical reaction for the decomposition of carbonic acid into water and carbon dioxide: H2CO3 → H2O + CO2

How does the reaction support the Law of Conservation of Mass?

A

The mass of the atoms in the reactant equals the mass of the atoms in the products.

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2
Q

Two different liquids are poured together in an open container. Bubbles begin to form. After the bubbling stops, it is determined that the total weight of the two liquids is less than before they were poured together. Why was the mass less after the reaction, than before?

A

A) Some of the atoms during the reaction escaped into the air.

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3
Q

Which quantities a, b, c, and d are required to balance this equation:

aCuO(s) + bH2(g) ==> cCu(l) + dH2O(g

A) 2 1 1 1

B) 1 2 2 1

C) 2 1 2 1

D) 1 1 1 1

A

D) 1 1 1 1

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4
Q

Which quantities a, b, c, and d are required to balance this equation:

aFe2O3(s) + bCO(g) ==> cFe(l) + dCO2(g)

A) 1 6 2 6

B) 2 3 4 6

C) 2 6 4 3

D) 1 3 2 3

A

D) 1 3 2 3

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5
Q

Which quantities a, b, c, and d are required to balance this equation:

aAlBr3(aq) + bCl2(aq) ==> cAlCl3(aq) + dBr2(s)

A) 1 3 1 3

B) 2 3 2 3

C) 3 2 2 2

D) 1 3 2 2

A

B) 2 3 2 3

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6
Q

Which quantities a, b, c, and d are required to balance this equation:

aFe(s) + bO2(g) ==> cFe3O4(s)

A) 3 4 1

B) 3 2 1

C) 6 2 2

D) 6 4 2

A

B) 3 2 1

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7
Q

Which quantities a, b, c, and d are required to balance this equation:

aNa(s) + bH2O(l) ==> cNaOH(aq) + dH2(g)

A) 1 2 1 2

B) 2 2 2 1

C) 1 1 1 2

D) 2 1 2 1

A

B) 2 2 2 1

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8
Q

Which quantities a, b, c, and d are required to balance this equation:

aFe(s) + bH2O(g) ==> cFe3O4(s) + dH2(g)

A) 2 3 1 4

B) 3 4 1 4

C) 2 3 2 2

D) 3 4 1 2

A

B) 3 4 1 4

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9
Q

Which quantities a, b, c, and d are required to balance this equation:

aCl2(aq) + bCaI2(aq) ==> cCaCl2(aq) + dI2(s)

A) 2 1 2 1

B) 2 2 1 2

C) 1 1 1 1

D) 1 2 2 2

A

C) 1 1 1 1

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10
Q

Which quantities a, b, c, and d are required to balance this equation:

aC5H12(l) + bO2(g) ==> cCO2(g) + dH2O(l)

A) 2 8 10 12

B) 1 4 4 6

C) 1 8 5 6

D) 2 4 5 12

A

C) 1 8 5 6

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11
Q

Which quantities a, b, c, and d are required to balance this equation:

aC6H14(g) + bO2(g) ==> cCO2(g) + dH2O(l)

A) 1 9 6 7

B) 2 9 6 14

C) 1 10 12 7

D) 2 19 12 14

A

D) 2 19 12 14

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12
Q

Which quantities a, b, c, and d are required to balance this equation:

aFe2O3(s) + bHCl(aq) ==> cFeCl3(aq) + dH2O(l)

A) 1 6 2 3

B) 2 6 2 3

C) 1 6 2 6

D) 1 3 1 3

A

A) 1 6 2 3

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13
Q

Which quantities a, b, c, and d are required to balance this equation:

aKOH(aq) + bH2SO4(aq) ==> cK2SO4(aq) + dH2O(l)

A) 1 2 1 1

B) 2 1 1 2

C) 2 2 1 2

D) 1 1 1 1

A
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14
Q

Which quantities a, b, c, and d are required to balance this equation:

aP(s) + bCl2(g) ==> cPCl5(s)

A) 2 5 4

B) 2 5 2

C) 1 5 1

D) 1 5 2

A
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15
Q

Which quantities a, b, c, and d are required to balance this equation:

aCu(s) + bAgNO3(aq) ==> cCu(NO3)2(aq) + dAg(s)

A) 1 1 2 1

B) 1 2 1 2

C) 2 2 1 2

D) 2 2 2 1

A
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16
Q

Which quantities a, b, c, and d are required to balance this equation:

aC2H6(g) + bO2(g) ==> cCO2(g) + dH2O(l)

A) 1 7 2 3

B) 1 2 1 3

C) 2 4 4 6

D) 2 7 4 6

A

D) 2 7 4 6

17
Q

Which quantities a, b, c, and d are required to balance this equation:

aAl(s) + bHCl(aq) ==> cAlCl3(aq) + dH2(g)

A) 2 3 2 3

B) 2 6 2 3

C) 1 6 3 2

D) 1 3 3 2

A

B) 2 6 2 3

18
Q

Which quantities a, b, c, and d are required to balance this equation:

aAl(s) + bH2O(g) ==> cAl2O3(s) + dH2(g)

A) 3 4 1 6

B) 2 3 1 3

C) 2 4 2 6

D) 1 3 1 3

A
19
Q

Which quantities a, b, c, and d are required to balance this equation:

aAl(s) + bFe2O3(s)) ==> cAl2O3(s) + dFe(s)

A) 1 2 2 1

B) 2 3 2 3

C) 2 1 1 2

D) 3 1 1 3

A
20
Q

Which quantities a, b, c, and d are required to balance this equation:

aAl(s) + bCl2(g) ==> cAlCl3(s)

A) 1 3 1

B) 1 3 2

C) 2 3 2

D) 2 2 3

A
21
Q

Which quantities a, b, c, and d are required to balance this equation:

aC7H8(g) + bO2(g) ==> cCO2(g) + dH2O(l)

A) 2 9 4 8

B) 2 10 14 8

C) 1 5 7 4

D) 1 9 7 4

A
22
Q

Which quantities a, b, c, d, and e are required to balance this equation:

aCaCO3(s) + bHCl(aq) ==> cCaCl2(aq) + dH2O(l) + eCO2(g)

A) 1 1 1 1 1

B) 1 2 1 1 1

C) 2 1 2 2 2

D) 2 2 1 2 1

A
23
Q

Which of the following chemical formulas represents the reaction in which copper and oxygen combine to form copper oxide?

A) 2CuO ⇒ 2Cu + O2

B) Cu + O2 ⇒ 2CuO

C) 2Cu + O2 ⇒ 2CuO

D) Cu + 2O2 ⇒ 2CuO

A

C) 2Cu + O2 ⇒ 2CuO

24
Q

Which of the following procedures would provide evidence for the law of conservation of mass?

A) Weigh the reactants, conduct the creation in an open container, and weigh the products.

B) Weigh the reactants, conduct the reaction in a sealed container, and weigh the products.

C) Measure the volume of the reactants, conduct the creation in a sealed container, and measure the volume of the products.

D) Write the chemical formula for the reaction and balance it.

A

C) Measure the volume of the reactants, conduct the creation in a sealed container, and measure the volume of the products.

25
Q

Hydrogen peroxide molecules are composed of two hydrogen atoms and two oxygen atoms. Water is also composed of hydrogen and oxygen, but water has one fewer oxygen atom than hydrogen peroxide does. Which of the following statements best describes the chemical reaction shown in the equation below:

2H2O2 ⇒ 2H2O + O2

A) Hydrogen peroxide is being made out of water and air.

B) Hydrogen peroxide is decomposing into pure water.

C) Hydrogen peroxide is decomposing into water and oxygen.

D) Water and oxygen are combining to make hydrogen peroxide.

A

C) Hydrogen peroxide is decomposing into water and oxygen.

26
Q

A chemical equation shows:

A) elements and mixtures

B) hydrogen and oxygen

C) chemical bonds

D) reactants and products

A

D) reactants and products

27
Q

A chemical equation can be balanced by changing the

A) reactants

B) products

C) coefficients

D) formulas

A

C) coefficients

28
Q

Which of the following is a balanced equation?

A) Zn + HCl ⇒ ZnCl2 + H2

B) H2O ⇒ H2 + O2

C) Mg + 2 HCl ⇒ MgCl2 + H2

D) H2SO4 + NaOH ⇒ Na2SO4 + H2O

A

C) Mg + 2 HCl ⇒ MgCl2 + H2

29
Q

What is the formula of the molecule?

A) C2H6O3

B) C3H6O2

C) C5H6O

D) 3C6H2O

A

B) C3H6O2

30
Q

The formula for copper sulfate is CuSO4. What is the ratio of Cu : S : O atoms in the formula?

A) 1:3:4

B) 1:1:4

C) 1:4:4

D) 4:4:4

A

B) 1:1:4