Chemistry Flashcards

1
Q

All matter is made up of atoms

“ Billiard ball model”

A

Dalton

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2
Q

Atoms consists of a large number of electrons held together by a mass of an equal number of positive and negative charges of electrons.
“ plum pudding/ raisin bun model”

A

Thomson

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3
Q

Atoms have a small charged nucleus surrounded by largely empty space.
“ Solar System model”

A

Rutherford

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4
Q

Electrons orbit around the nucleus.

“ — Model of atom”

A

Bohr

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5
Q

Model of matter used today.

A

Quantum model of matter

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6
Q

Can be broken down by physical means.

A

Mixture

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7
Q

Visible substances.

“ mechanical mixture “

A

Heterogenous

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8
Q

Cannot see different substances.

“ solution “

A

Homogeneous

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9
Q

Cannot be separated by physically means.

A

Pure substance

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10
Q

Cannot be broken down

A

Element

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11
Q

2 or more elements in a specific ratio

A

Compound

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12
Q

= # of protons in the nucleus

A

Atomic #

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13
Q

of protons and neutrons in the nucleus

A

Mass number

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14
Q

Shiny, Malleable, Conductors

A

Metals

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15
Q

Brittle, Non Conductors

A

Non Metals

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16
Q

Properties of both metal and non metal

A

Metalloids

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17
Q

Positive charge

A

Cations

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18
Q

Negative Charge

A

Anions

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19
Q

Bond where cations and anions are together

A

Atomic Bond

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20
Q

Formula of Neutrons

A

Atomic mass - protons

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21
Q

Formula for mass #

A

Protons + neutrons

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22
Q

Atoms are neutral, Why?

A

Protons and electrons cancel each other out

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23
Q

WHMIS

A

Workplace Hazardous Materials Information System

24
Q

Properties of matter

A

Physical, Chemical

25
Q

Energy levels

A

Level 1 = 2 max
level 2 = 8 max
level 3 = 8 max

26
Q

How to identify how many valence electrons there are?

A

Group # = Valence Electrons

27
Q

Metal + Non metal

A

Ionic

28
Q

2 or more non metals

A

molecular

29
Q

Properties of ionic

A

Hard and brittle, form crystals, high melting points, Conducts electricity

30
Q

metal ion has 2 or more charges

A

Multivalent ionic compound

31
Q

properties of molecular compounds

A

soft, low melting point, does not conduct electricity

32
Q

Different elements act as a single ion

A

Polyatomic ionic

33
Q

mono

A

1

34
Q

di

A

2

35
Q

tri

A

3

36
Q

tetra

A

4

37
Q

penta

A

5

38
Q

hexa

A

6

39
Q

hepta

A

7

40
Q

octa

A

8

41
Q

nona

A

9

42
Q

deca

A

10

43
Q

Sour, react with some metals, blue litmus to red, neutralize bases, conducts electricity

A

acids

44
Q

IUPAC

ide

A

ic acid

45
Q

IUPAC

ate

A

ic acid

46
Q

IUPAC

ite

A

ous acid

47
Q

Bitter, slippery, Red litmus to blue, neutralize acids, conducts electricity

A

bases

48
Q

absorbing energy

A

endothermic

49
Q

releasing energy

A

exothermic

50
Q

reactions in living things

A

biochemical reactions

51
Q

two substances form into one

A

Formation

52
Q

breaking down

A

decomposition

53
Q

Any reaction with oxygen

A

combustion

54
Q

a + Bc = b + ac

A

single replacement

55
Q

AB + CD = AD + CB

A

double replacement