Chemistry 4.2.6 Flashcards

1
Q

When Acids are added to Water, what do they Form?

A

Positively Charged Hydrogen Ions, H+.

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2
Q

What makes a Solution Acidic?

A

The Presence of H+ Ions.

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3
Q

When Alkalis are added to Water, what do they Form?

A

Negatively Charged Hydroxide Ions, OH-.

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4
Q

What makes an Aqueous Solution an Alkali?

A

The Presence of OH- Ions.

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5
Q

The pH Scale is a Measure of how ___ or ___ a Solution is.

A

Acidic, Alkaline.

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6
Q

The pH Scale is from 0-___.

A

14.

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7
Q

Acidic pH is…

A

0-7.

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8
Q

Neutral pH is…

A

7.

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9
Q

Alkaline pH is…

A

8-14.

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10
Q

pH can be Measured Using an…

A

Indicator.

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11
Q

What is pH?

A

The Ionising Power of Hydrogen Ions in a Solution.

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12
Q

When does a Neutralisation Reaction Occur?

A

When an Acid & Alkali React, & Water is Produced.

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13
Q

What is Produced in a Neutralisation Reaction?

A

Water. H2O.

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14
Q

Very Acidic Solutions have very Low…

A

pH.

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15
Q

Very Alkaline Solutions have very High…

A

pH.

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16
Q

When a Metal Reacts with an Acid, it is not a Neutralisation Reaction. Why?

A

Because Water isn’t Produced, only Salt & Hydrogen.

17
Q

What are Bases?

A

Bases are Soluble Alkali.