Chemistry #2 Flashcards

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1
Q

lustre

A

How shiny a substance is

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2
Q

malleability

A

The ability to bend or shape a material

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3
Q

ductility

A

If you can coil it as a wire

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4
Q

chemical change

A

occurs when a new substance is formed through a chemical reaction like when fruit ripens or rots.

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5
Q

physical change

A

are changes affecting the form of a chemical substance, but not its chemical composition

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6
Q

Reactivity

A

Whether a substance will react or not

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7
Q

corrodiblility

A

whether a substance will corrode

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8
Q

flammability

A

whether a substance is flammable

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9
Q

toxicity

A

whether a substance is toxic

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10
Q

light sensitivity

A

whether a substance is reactive to light

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11
Q

Synthesis Reaction

A

A chemical reaction that occurs when 2 chemicals combine to form one larger chemical.

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12
Q

Decomposition Reactions

A

A chemical reaction that occurs when a chemical breaks up to form 2 or more smaller elements. Opposite of synthesis reaction.

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13
Q

Combustion Reaction

A

A chemical reaction that occurs when an organic substance reacts to oxygen to form carbon dioxide and water vapor.

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14
Q

Single Displacement Reaction

A

A chemical reaction that occurs when atoms replace those of an element in a chemical compound.

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15
Q

Double Replacement Reaction

A

A chemical reaction that occurs when 2 ions switch places.

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16
Q

Acid Base Reaction

A

A chemical reaction in which the double displacement reaction occurs, but forms water and salt.