Chemistry Flashcards

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1
Q

Is magnesium phospide an ionic compound

A

True

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2
Q

How many atoms is a polyatomic ion composed of?

A

2 or more

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3
Q

What ingredient is used in making mortar and plaster for construction?

A

Calcium Hydroxide

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4
Q

An ionic compound is composed of atoms with what charge?

A

Different charges: metals and non-metals

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5
Q

One electron is transferred from one sodium atom to one chlorine atom to form sodium chloride?

A

True

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6
Q

What is a reactant?

A

A reactant is a pure substance that is formed in a chemical change.

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7
Q

Salt (sodium chloride) is a covalent compound.

A

False

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8
Q

Name all the diatomic molecules.

A

H O F Br I N Cl

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9
Q

When carbon dioxide is formed, how many shared pairs of electrons are present?

A

4

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10
Q

What type of compound results from the reaction of carbon with sulfur?

A

Covalent

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11
Q

What type of compound would result from the reaction of cesium and fluroide?

A

Ionic

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12
Q

Write a word equation for the reaction of hydrogen with oxygen to produce water.

A

Hydrogen gas + Oxygen –> Water

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13
Q

Does acids have have a pH larger or less than 7.

A

Acids have a pH LESS than 7

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14
Q

What taste does acids have?

A

Sour

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15
Q

What feeling does bases have?

A

Slippery

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16
Q

Do Bases have a ph less than or more than 7.

A

Bases have a pH MORE than 7.

17
Q

what pH does most cleaning agents have?

A

Bases = MORE than 7

18
Q

An Oxacid consists of what?

A

Hydrogen, Oxygen, and another element

19
Q

A solution is found to have an H+ concentration 10,000 lower than that of pure water. What would conclude this?

A

A basic solution with a pH of 11

20
Q

A solution with an H+ ion concentration of 1 million times greater than pure water would be:

A

Acidic and have a pH of 1

21
Q

The substance is found in coal, oil and natural gas and when burned contributes to acid percipitation.

A

S8

22
Q

The substance is colourless and and non-conducting. When combined with water, it conducts electricity. The solution turns blue litmus red.

A

HCL

23
Q

What are the properties of Acids.

A
  • 0 - 6
  • Sour
  • Conducts electricity
  • Corrosive
  • Red
24
Q

What are the properites of Bases.

A
  • 8 -14
  • Bitter
  • Conducts electricity
  • Non-corrosive
  • Blue
25
Q

In what type of chemical reaction will hydrocarbonate react with another element to produce carbon dioxide and water?

A

Combustion

26
Q

When Magnesium metal and nitrogen gas react together, the correct formula for the product will be:

A

Mg3N2

27
Q

K3PO4 + Fe(NO3)3 –>?

A

FePO4 + KNO3

28
Q

If a reaction produces heat, carbon dioxide gas, and water vapour, the reactants were probably:

A

CH4 + O2

29
Q

A piece of aluminum foil is placed in an aqueous solution of copper chloride. Within a few seconds, a solid brown metal appears to form and the aluminum metal appears to dissolve. This is classified as?

A

Single displacement

30
Q

Which of the following pairs of reactants is likely to produce a pure metal when the reactants react together?

A

Al + CuCl2

31
Q

Which of the following types of chemical reaction involves only ionic compounds?

A

Double replacement