chemistry Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

synthesis/ combination reaction

A

Combining 2 or more reactants to make one product
( A+B–>AB)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

decomposition reaction

A

The break down of a reactants to form two or more products
(AB–> A+B)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Active vs Passive transport

A

Active transport are methods that require energy.
Passive transport are methods that do not require energy.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

meaning of Solute and Solvent

A

solute is a solid, liquid, or gas which is dissolved to make a solution
A solute is dissolved in a solvent to make a solution.
A solvent is usually a liquid that a solute is being dissolved into to make a solution

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Diffusion

A

transport from high concentration to low concentration through the cell membrane.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Osmosis

A

transport from low concentration to high concentration through the cell membrane.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Ionic, covalent, and polar covalent bonds

A

ionic bond- relationship between two atoms with different electronegativites where one atom steals electrons from the other
(>2.0 electronegativity)
polar covalent bond is the combination of a atom with a large electronegativity and a small electronegativity
(0.5-1.6)
covalent bond_ combination of two atoms withe the same electronegativity
(<0.5)
when asked which bond where the electronegativity is between 1.6-2.0 if it is a METAL than ionic IF NOT A METAL polar covalent.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

States of matter

A

liquid
gas
solid
plasma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly