Chemistry Flashcards

1
Q

Alkalis have a pH in the range…

A

7.1 to above 14

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1
Q

A substance with a pH of 5 is…

A

A weak acid

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2
Q

An example of a lab alkali is…

A
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3
Q

An example of a lab acids are…

A

Hydrochloric acid and sulphuric acid.

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4
Q

The relationship between an acid and an alkali is that they are….

A

Opposites

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5
Q

Common house hold alkalis are…

A

Baking powder and indigestion tablets.

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6
Q

The pH of a substance is tested with…

A

Universal indicator or pH paper.

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7
Q

pH 7 shows that a substance is…

A

Neutral

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8
Q

Any substance which can neutralise an acid I a…

A

Base

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9
Q

To test for carbon dioxide gas…

A

Use lime water which should go cloudy/chalky.

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10
Q

To test for oxygen gas…

A

Use a glowing splint which should relight.

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11
Q

To test for hydrogen gas…

A

Use a burning splint which should give a squeaky POP!

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12
Q

Big crystals are formed from…

A

Slow evaporation

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13
Q

Effervescence means…

A

Bubbling and fizzing.

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14
Q

Soil types include…

A

Sandy, loamy and clay.

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15
Q

The rate of evaporation of a salt solution affects the…

A

Size of the crystals that form.

16
Q

A saturated solution is formed when…

A

No more solute can dissolve in the solution.