Chemistry Flashcards

1
Q

What type of movement do solid particles have

A

Vibratory

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2
Q

What type of movement do liquid particles

A

Vibratory, translation, rotation

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3
Q

Gas particles move how

A

Random

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4
Q

What is a mechanical mixture

A

When multiple particles are in something but they are distinguishable

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5
Q

What is a solution

A

When a pure substance has more then one type of particle. Distinguishable

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6
Q

What is a solvent and solute

A

A solvent is usually water and a solute that mixed. The soloution is the end product when they are homogenous

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7
Q

What is an alloy

A

When two or more metals mix

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8
Q

Is lustre physical

A

Yes

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9
Q

Is optical clarity physical

A

Yes

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10
Q

Is brittleness (flexiness) physical

A

Yes

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11
Q

Is malleability (change shape without breaking) physical

A

Yes

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12
Q

Is ductility (resistance against being turned into thin strands) physical

A

Yes

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13
Q

Is viscosity physical

A

Yes

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14
Q

Is hardness (scratch) physical

A

Yes

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15
Q

Is conductivity physical

A

Yes

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16
Q

What is the formula for density

A

Mass/volume

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17
Q

What is the formula for mass

A

Density X volume

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18
Q

What is the formula for volume

A

Mass/density

19
Q

How many cm3 in 1ml

20
Q

How many cm3 in 1m3

A

1000000cm3

21
Q

Is toxicity chemical

22
Q

Is reactivity chemical

23
Q

Is combustibility chemical

24
Q

Is corrosion (rust) chemical

25
Is synthesis (reacting with other to create product). Chemical
Yes
26
Is stability chemical
Yes
27
What are signs of chemical change
Change in Color, odor, state, producing a gas, heat
28
What did dalton discover
Atoms
29
What did JJ Thomson discover
Electrons
30
What did Rutherford discover
Location of electrons
31
What did Chadwick discover
Nucleus, protons and neutrons
32
What did Bohr discover
Bohr-Rutherford model
33
What are isotopes
Different atoms of the same element. Proton number and atomic weight
34
What is the equation for charge
Protons - electrons
35
What is the mass number equation
PROTON + neutron
36
Why does salt remove ice
Because impurities added to ice decrease the freezing tempature
37
Why is ice less dense than water
Because the hydrogen elements can bond with more atoms
38
Which groups are reactive
Alkali, Earth metal, transition metals, Halogen (create salt)
39
What is a chemical formula
Notation used to indicate the type and number of atoms in a pure substance
40
What are diatonic elements
Elements that form molecules consisting of two atoms. Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Oxygen, Fluorine, Chlroine, Bromine, Iodine.
41
What are ionic compounds
Compounds with metal and non-metal. Covalent are everything else
42
What charge do electrons, protons, and neutrons have
Electron negative. Proton positive. Neutron neutral
43
What is a cat/ an ion
Cat is positively charged