Chemical World Flashcards

1
Q

What is all Matter made up of?

A

Atoms

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2
Q

Solids are

A

Tightly packed
They vibrate on the spot
Have little energy

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3
Q

Liquids are

A

Loosely packed particles
Particles roll over each other
Particles have more energy

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4
Q

Gas

A

Free particles
Particles move away from each other
Particles have lots of energy

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5
Q

List 4 solids

A

Book
Glasses
Cheese
Key

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6
Q

List 4 Liquids

A

Rain drops
Water
Ice Tea
Milk

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7
Q

List 4 Gases

A

LPG (BBQ)
Steam
Helium
Oxygen

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8
Q

What is Density?

A

It’s how closely the particles (atoms) are in a state of matter. (solid, liquid, gas)
The more closely they are packed the more dense the substance.
The more heavier a substance is the more dense it is.

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9
Q

What are the 3 basic properties of matter?

A

Volume
Mass
Shape

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10
Q

What is matter made up of?

A

Atoms

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11
Q

What is volume the amount of?

A

Space

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12
Q

What does not have a definite shape?

A

Gases and liquids

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13
Q

What does not have a definite shape, but does have a definite volume?

A

Liquids

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14
Q

What has a definite shape and volume?

A

Solids

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15
Q

What is a physical change?

A

It’s a change of state.

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16
Q

What is a Chemical change?

A

It’s when particles arrange differently and in different ways to make a new substance.

17
Q

What are the 3 States of Matter?

A

Solid
Liquid
Gas

18
Q

When’d does a physical change occur?

A

When substances change in some way without forming a new substances. And change is reversible.
Example
Ice Water Steam
Cutting paper into pieces is still paper

19
Q

When does a chemical change occur?

A

It occurs whenever a new substance is formed and is NOT reversible.
Example
Jelly crystals becomes jelly
Raw egg becomes cooked egg