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Chem Lab > Chemical Safety > Flashcards

Chemical Safety Flashcards

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1
Q

Refers to the protection of people and the environment from chemical hazards

A

Chemical safety

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2
Q

A type of occupational hazard that is caused by exposure to various chemicals in the workplace and other places where they are used

A

Chemical hazard

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3
Q

The international standard agreed upon by various countries under the auspices of the United Nations in defining and classifying chemical hazards and communicating these hazards

A

Globally Harmonized System (GHS)

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4
Q

The enforcing agency in the Philippines

A

Occupational Safety and Health Center (OSHC)

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5
Q

Refer to chemical agents that can cause harm with or without contact

A

Physical hazards

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6
Q

Refer to chemical agents that can deleteriously affect one’s health

A

Health hazards

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7
Q

Refer to chemicals that are particularly toxic to aquatic organisms on short-term or long-term exposure

A

Environmental hazards

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8
Q

Made up of red diamond in a white background with the universally-established symbol for nine general chemical hazards

A

Chemical hazard symbol/pictogram

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9
Q

Detonating bomb

A

Explosion hazard

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10
Q

Gas cylinder

A

Gas under pressure

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11
Q

Flame

A

Flammable hazard

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12
Q

Test tube with a chemical that corrodes a metal or skin on human hand

A

Corrosion hazard

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13
Q

Flame over circle

A

Oxidizers

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14
Q

Exclamation mark

A

Irritants and sensitizers

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15
Q

Skull and cross bone

A

Acute toxicity

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16
Q

Suffocating head

A

Health hazards

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17
Q

Dying fish and tree

A

Environmental hazard

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18
Q

The process of conveying chemical hazards through chemical labeling and safety data sheets

A

Hazard communication (HazCom)

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19
Q

The name of the chemical product. Has four-digit UN number and CAS number

A

Product identifier

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20
Q

Hazard level where “Danger” signifies the most severe while “Warning” signifies a less severe one

A

Signal word

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21
Q

These are phrases that describe the hazardous nature and degree of the product that is reflected on the chemical’s SDS

A

Hazard statements

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22
Q

These are phrases that describe the general precautions in the use, storage, and/or disposal of a chemical

A

Precautionary statements

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23
Q

It gives the name, address, and contact details of the chemical supplier/manufacturer of the chemical product

A

Supplier identification

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24
Q

These are the universal chemical hazard symbols associated with a chemical as per GHS standard

A

Hazard symbols/pictograms

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25
Q

A technical sheet that gives a concise yet comprehensive safety information on a chemical product or its mixtures

A

Safety data sheet (SDS)

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26
Q

Product name and use, catalog number, manufacturer contact details, emergency telephone number

A

Section 1 - Identification

27
Q

Hazard classification, signal word, hazard statements, precautionary statements

A

Section 2 - Hazard(s) Identification

28
Q

Substance name, CAS number, concentration

A

Section 3 - Composition

29
Q

General first-aid measures for various types of exposure to the chemical

A

Section 4 - First-aid Measures

30
Q

General procedures to do in case of fire arising from the chemical and information on its flammability

A

Section 5 - Fire-fighting Measures

31
Q

Personal and environmental precautions and methods for containment and clean-up

A

Section 6 - Accidental Release Measures

32
Q

General procedures for proper handling and storage of the chemical

A

Section 7 - Handling and Storage

33
Q

Occupational safety limit of exposure and proper personal protective equipment (PPE) to use

A

Section 8 - Exposure Controls/Personal Protection

34
Q

Information on various physico-chemical properties of the chemical such as density, boiling point, etc

A

Section 9 - Physical and Chemical Properties

35
Q

Information on chemical stability, reactivity or chemical incompatibility, and hazardous reactions and products

A

Section 10 - Stability and Reactivity

36
Q

Information on specific toxicity such as acute toxicity, carcinogenicity, and mutagenicity

A

Section 11 - Toxicological Information

37
Q

Information on ecotoxicity like aquatic toxicity and other environmental hazards

A

Section 12 - Ecological Information

38
Q

General information on disposal considerations

A

Section 13 - Disposal Considerations

39
Q

General information on shipping and transport classification

A

Section 14 - Transport information

40
Q

Applicable governmental regulations

A

Section 15 - Regulatory Information

41
Q

Miscellaneous information not mentioned in other sections

A

Section 16 - Other Information

42
Q

Proper ventilation and laboratory safety equipment (fume hood and exhaust fans)

A

Engineering controls

43
Q

Metals and hydrides

A

IN 1

44
Q

Acetates - Halogens

A

IN 2

45
Q

Amides - Azides

A

IN 3

46
Q

Hydroxides - Carbon

A

IN 4

47
Q

Sulfides - Nitrides

A

IN 5

48
Q

Chlorates - Peroxides

A

IN 6

49
Q

Arsenates, Cyanides, Cyanates

A

IN 7

50
Q

Borates - Vanadates

A

IN 8

51
Q

Acids (except nitric acid)

A

IN 9

52
Q

Sulfur - Phosphorus pentoxide

A

IN 10

53
Q

Miscellaneous inorganics

A

IN M

54
Q

Acids - Peracids

A

OR 1

55
Q

Alcohols - Imides

A

OR 2

56
Q

Hydrocarbons - Oils

A

OR 3

57
Q

Ethers - Ethylene oxide

A

OR 4

58
Q

Epoxy compounds, Isocyanates

A

OR 5

59
Q

Peroxides, Hydroperoxides, Azides

A

OR 6

60
Q

Sulfides - Nitriles

A

OR 7

61
Q

Phenols, Cresols

A

OR 8

62
Q

Dyes, Stains, Indicators

A

OR 9

63
Q

Miscellaneous organics

A

OR M

Chem Lab (3 decks)

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