Chemical Reactions of Ethers Flashcards
Least reactive functional group
ethers
cleavage of C-O bond
with hydrogen halides to yield alkyl halides
reactivity of hydrogen halides
HI>HBr>HCl
cleavage of ether takes place with
conc HI or HBr at high temperature
if one of the alkyl group is tertiary
then the halide formed is tertiary
if one of the alkyl group is secondary or primary
the lower alkyl group forms the alkyl halide
halogenation of phenylalkyl ethers
anisole undergoes bromination in ethanoic acid and major product formed is para bromoanisole.
friedel crafts reaction is with which catalyst
anhydrous AlCl3 (lewis acid)
Friedel-Crafts reaction
the alkyl and acyl groups are introduced at the ortho and para positions (OCH3 always at 1 BUT CH3 EITHER AT 2(ortho) or 4(para). para is always majoe
Nitration
Anisole reacts with h2so4 and hno3 to form nitroanisole at para(major) and at ortho(minor)