Chemical Reactions of Ethers Flashcards

1
Q

Least reactive functional group

A

ethers

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2
Q

cleavage of C-O bond

A

with hydrogen halides to yield alkyl halides

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3
Q

reactivity of hydrogen halides

A

HI>HBr>HCl

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4
Q

cleavage of ether takes place with

A

conc HI or HBr at high temperature

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5
Q

if one of the alkyl group is tertiary

A

then the halide formed is tertiary

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6
Q

if one of the alkyl group is secondary or primary

A

the lower alkyl group forms the alkyl halide

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7
Q

halogenation of phenylalkyl ethers

A

anisole undergoes bromination in ethanoic acid and major product formed is para bromoanisole.

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8
Q

friedel crafts reaction is with which catalyst

A

anhydrous AlCl3 (lewis acid)

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9
Q

Friedel-Crafts reaction

A

the alkyl and acyl groups are introduced at the ortho and para positions (OCH3 always at 1 BUT CH3 EITHER AT 2(ortho) or 4(para). para is always majoe

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10
Q

Nitration

A

Anisole reacts with h2so4 and hno3 to form nitroanisole at para(major) and at ortho(minor)

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