chemical reactions haleigh miller Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
0
Q

Product

A

A substance that forms in a chemical reaction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
1
Q

Reactant

A

A substance or molecule that participates in a chemical reaction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Chemical energy

A

The energy released when a chemical compound reacts to produce new compounds

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Exothermic reaction

A

A chemical reaction in which heat is released to the surrounding example add heat

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Endothermic reaction

A

A chemical reaction that requires heat example photosynthesis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Synthesis reaction

A

Reaction in which two or more substances combine to form a new compound

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Decomposition reaction

A

A reaction in which single compound breaks down to form two or more simpler substances

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Electrolysis

A

The process in which electric current is used to produce a chemical reaction such as the decomposition of water

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Combustion reaction

A

The oxidation reaction of an organic compound in which heat is released

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Single displacement reaction

A

A reaction in which one element or radical takes the place of another element or radical in a compound

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Double displacement reaction

A

A reaction in which a gas, solid precipitate, or a molecule compound forms from the apparent exchange of atoms or ions between two compounds

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Oxidation reduction

A

Any chemical change in which one species is oxidized and another species is reduced also called

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Radical

A

An organic group that has one or more electrons available for bonding

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Oxidation

A

Is the gain if oxygen or a loss of hydrogen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Reduced

A

Is the loss or oxygen or the gain of hydrogen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Chemical equation

A

A representation of a chemical reaction that uses symbols to show the relationship between the reactants and the products

16
Q

Mole ratio

A

The relative number of moles of the substances required to produce a given amount or product in a chemical reaction

17
Q

Coefficient

A

Numbers

18
Q

Law of conservation of mass

A

Mass can not be created or destroyed

19
Q

Law of conservation of definite proportions

A

A chemical compound always exactly the same amount of portions of elements by mass

20
Q

Catalyst

A

A substance thAt changes the rates of a chemical reaction without being consumed or changes significantly

21
Q

Enzyme

A

This of protein that speeds up metabolic reactions in plants and Animals without being permanently changed or destroyed

22
Q

Substrate

A

A part substance or element that lies beneath and supports another part substance or element the reactant In reactions catLyzed by enzymes

23
Q

Chemical equilibrium

A

A state of Balance in which the rate of forward reaction w

Equals the of the reverse reaction and the concrentrations of products and reactions remain unchanged