chemical reactions Flashcards

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1
Q

chemical reaction

A

the process in which one or more substances change to produce one or more different substances

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2
Q

precipitate

A

a solid that is produced as a result of a chemical reaction in solution

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3
Q

chemical formula

A

a combination of chemical symbols and numbers to represent a substance

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4
Q

chemical equation

A

a representation of a chemical reaction that uses symbols to show reactants

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5
Q

reactants

A

a substance or molecule that participates in a chemical reaction

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6
Q

product

A

the substance that forms in a chemical reaction

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7
Q

law of conservation of mass

A

the law that states that mass can’t be created or destroyed in ordinary chemical and physical reactions

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8
Q

synthesis reaction

A

a reaction in which 2 or more substances combine to form a new substance

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9
Q

decomposition reaction

A

a single compound breaks down to form 2 or more simpler substances

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10
Q

single displacement reaction

A

an element that replaces another element that is a part of a compound

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11
Q

double displacement reaction

A

a reaction in which ions form 2 compounds and exchange places

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12
Q

exothermic reaction

A

heat being released in a chemical reaction

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13
Q

endothermic reaction

A

heat going into a reaction

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14
Q

law of conservation of energy

A

energy can’t be created or destroyed

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15
Q

activation energy

A

the minimum amount of energy in a chemical reaction

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16
Q

inhibitor

A

a substance that slows down or stop the reaction

17
Q

calayst

A

speeds up chemical reaction