chemical reactions Flashcards
chemical reaction
the process in which one or more substances change to produce one or more different substances
precipitate
a solid that is produced as a result of a chemical reaction in solution
chemical formula
a combination of chemical symbols and numbers to represent a substance
chemical equation
a representation of a chemical reaction that uses symbols to show reactants
reactants
a substance or molecule that participates in a chemical reaction
product
the substance that forms in a chemical reaction
law of conservation of mass
the law that states that mass can’t be created or destroyed in ordinary chemical and physical reactions
synthesis reaction
a reaction in which 2 or more substances combine to form a new substance
decomposition reaction
a single compound breaks down to form 2 or more simpler substances
single displacement reaction
an element that replaces another element that is a part of a compound
double displacement reaction
a reaction in which ions form 2 compounds and exchange places
exothermic reaction
heat being released in a chemical reaction
endothermic reaction
heat going into a reaction
law of conservation of energy
energy can’t be created or destroyed
activation energy
the minimum amount of energy in a chemical reaction