Chemical Reactions Flashcards

1
Q

Valence electrons come together because

A

Of the number of valence electrons they have.

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2
Q

Using periodic table

A

You can use the periodic table family members to figure out the valence electrons.

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3
Q

How many valence electrons do the elements in family 2 have

A

2

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4
Q

How many valence electrons do the elements in family 15 have

A

5 (ignore 1)

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5
Q

Elements in the same column (family) share the same number of

A

Valence electrons so they have similar reactivity

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6
Q

What determines how well an element can combine with another element to make a new substance

A

Valence electrons

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7
Q

Reactivity

A

Two elements combining to make a new substance

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8
Q

How do compounds form

A

Through chemical reaction

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9
Q

Why do chemical reactions happen

A

So atoms can fill their last energy level

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10
Q

Na+Cl is what

A

NaCl

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11
Q

Sodium chlorine

A

Sodium transfers an electron to chlorine and makes sodium chloride/salt

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12
Q

New substances have

A

New properties both chemical and physical

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13
Q

Process of making new. Substances

A

Chemical reaction

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14
Q

A chemical reaction is also

A

Chemical change

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15
Q

Chemical reactions are written as

A

Equations which are called chemical equation

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16
Q

2Na + 2H ₂O

A

2NaOH+ H ₂

17
Q

Arrow in chemical equations

A

Yield (makes or creates)

18
Q

Reactants

A

The molecules that go into the equation

19
Q

Products

A

The molecules that come out of the equation

20
Q

Exothermic reactions

A

Reaction that releases heat causing temps turn around it to rise

21
Q

Endothermic

A

Reaction that absorbs heat causing surroundings to cool

22
Q

Law of conservation states that

A

Chemical reactions matter is neither created or destroyed

23
Q

Atoms that go into a reaction

A

Are the same atoms that come out just rearranged into different molecules

24
Q

What determines the properties of a mineral

A

The arrangement of atoms

25
Q

Least reactive family

A

18