Chemical raction Flashcards

1
Q

the process by which one or more substances change to produce one or more different substances

A

Chemical reaction

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2
Q

a solid that is produced as a result of a chemical reaction in solution

A

precipitate

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3
Q

a combination of chemical symbols and numbers to represent a substance

A

chemical formula

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4
Q

a representation of a chemical reaction that uses symbols to show the relationship between the reaction and the products

A

chemical equation

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5
Q

a substance or molecule that participates in a chemical reaction

A

reactant

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6
Q

the substance that forms in a chemical reaction

A

product

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7
Q

the law that states that mass cannot be created or deystoryed in ordinary chemical and physical changes.

A

law of conservation of mass

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8
Q

a reaction in which two suubstances combine to form a new compound

A

synthesis reaction

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9
Q

a reactions in which a single compound breaks down to form two or more simpler substances

A

decomposition reaction

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10
Q

a reaction in which one element ir eadical takes place of another wkement or radical in a compond

A

single-displacement

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11
Q

a reaction in which a gas, a solid precipate, or a molecular compund forms from exhange of ions between two componds

A

double displacement reaction

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12
Q

a chemical reaction in which heat is relised to the surroundings

A

exothermic reaction

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13
Q

a chemical reaction that requares heat

A

endothermic reaction

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14
Q

the law states that energy canot be created or deystoyed but can change from one form to another

A

law of conservation of energy

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15
Q

the minimum amount of energy required to stat a chemical reaction

A

activation energy

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16
Q

a substance that changes the rate of a chemical reaction without being used up or changed very much

A

catalyst

17
Q

a substance that slows down or stops a chemical reactio

A

inhibitor