chemical properties Flashcards

1
Q

solute

A

the solid substance being dissolved

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2
Q

solvent

A

the liquid that dissolves the solute

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3
Q

solution

A

when a solute dissolves in a solvent

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4
Q

soluble

A

a substance that can dissolve in a solvent

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5
Q

insoluble

A

a substance that cannot dissolve in a solvent

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6
Q

miscible

A

two liquids that can dissolve into each other

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7
Q

immiscible

A

two liquids that cannot dissolve into each other

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8
Q

volatile

A

easily turns from a liquid to a gas

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9
Q

chemical reactivity of alkanes and alkenes (7)

A

not reactive, low melting and boiling points, volatile, weak intermolecular forces, smelly, don’t conduct heat or electricity, not soluble in water

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10
Q

melting and boiling points

A

as the number of carbon atoms increases, and therefore length of chain increases, the melting and boiling point increases.

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