chemical names and common Flashcards

1
Q

acetone

A

dimethyl ketone; 2-propanone (usually known as acetone)

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2
Q

acid potassium sulfate

A

potassium bisulfate

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3
Q

acid of sugar

A

oxalic acid

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4
Q

ackey

A

nitric acid

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5
Q

alcali volatil

A

Ammonium hydroxide

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6
Q

alcohol, grain

A

ethyl alcohol

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7
Q

alcohol sulfuris

A

carbon disulfide

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8
Q

alcohol, wood

A

methyl alcohol

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9
Q

alum

A

aluminum potassium sulfate

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10
Q

alumina

A

aluminum oxide

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11
Q

antichlor

A

sodium thiosulfate

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12
Q

antimony black

A

antimony trisulfide

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13
Q

antimony bloom

A

antimony trioxide

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14
Q

antimony glance

A

antimony trisulfide

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15
Q

antimony red (vermillion)

A

antimony oxysulfide

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16
Q

aqua ammonia

A

aqueous solution of ammonium hydroxide

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17
Q

aqua fortis

A

nitric acid

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18
Q

aqua regia

A

nitrohydrochloric acid

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19
Q

aromatic spirit of ammonia

A

ammonia in alcohol

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20
Q

arsenic glass

A

arsenic trioxide

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21
Q

azurite

A

mineral form of basic copper carbonate

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22
Q

asbestos

A

Magnesium silicate

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23
Q

aspirin

A

acetylsalicylic acid

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24
Q

baking soda

A

sodium bicarbonate

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25
Q

banana oil (artificial)

A

isoamyl acetate

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26
Q

barium white

A

barium sulfate

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27
Q

benzol

A

benzene

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28
Q

bicarbonate of soda

A

sodium hydrogen carbonate or sodium bicarbonate

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29
Q

bichloride of mercury

A

mercuric chloride

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30
Q

bichrome

A

potassium dichromate

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31
Q

bitter salt

A

Magnesium sulfate

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32
Q

black ash

A

crude form of sodium carbonate

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33
Q

black copper oxide

A

cupric oxide

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34
Q

black lead

A

graphite (carbon)

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35
Q

blanc-fixe

A

barium sulfate

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36
Q

bleaching powder

A

Chlorinated lime; calcium hypochlorite

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37
Q

blue copperas

A
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38
Q

blue lead

A

lead sulphate

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39
Q

blue salts

A

nickel sulfate

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40
Q

blue stone

A

copper sulfate (crystals)

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41
Q

blue vitriol

A

copper sulfate

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42
Q

bluestone

A

copper sulfate

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43
Q

bone ash

A

crude calcium phosphate

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44
Q

bone black

A

crude animal charcoal

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45
Q

boracic acid

A

boric acid

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46
Q

borax

A

sodium borate; sodium tetraborate

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47
Q

bremen blue

A

basic copper carbonate

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48
Q

brimstone

A

sulfur

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49
Q

burnt alum

A

anhydrous potassium aluminum sulfate

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50
Q

burnt lime

A

calcium oxide

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51
Q

burnt ochre

A

ferric oxide

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52
Q

burnt ore

A

ferric oxide

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53
Q

brine

A

aqueous sodium chloride solution

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54
Q

butter of antimony

A

antimony trichloride

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55
Q

butter of tin

A

anhydrous stannic chloride

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56
Q

butter of zinc

A

zinc chloride

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57
Q

calomel

A

mercury chloride; mercurous chloride

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58
Q

carbolic acid

A

phenol

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59
Q

carbonic acid gas

A

carbon dioxide

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60
Q

caustic lime

A

calcium hydroxide

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61
Q

caustic potash

A

potassium hydroxide

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62
Q

caustic soda

A

sodium hydroxide

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63
Q

chalk

A

calcium carbonate

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64
Q

Chile saltpeter

A

sodium nitrate

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65
Q

Chile nitre

A

sodium nitrate

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66
Q

Chinese red

A

basic lead chromate

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67
Q

Chinese white

A

zinc oxide

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68
Q

chloride of soda

A

sodium hypochlorite

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69
Q

chloride of lime

A

calcium hypochlorite

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70
Q

chrome alum

A

chromic potassium sulfate

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71
Q

chrome green

A

chromium oxide

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72
Q

chrome yellow

A

lead (VI) chromate

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73
Q

chromic acid

A

chromium trioxide

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74
Q

copperas

A

ferrous sulfate

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75
Q

corrosive sublimate

A

mercury (II) chloride

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76
Q

corundum (ruby, sapphire)

A

chiefly aluminum oxide

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77
Q

cream of tartar

A

potassium bitartrate

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78
Q

crocus powder

A

ferric oxide

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79
Q

crystal carbonate

A

sodium carbonate

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80
Q

dechlor

A

sodium thiophosphate

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81
Q

diamond

A

carbon crystal

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82
Q

emery powder

A

impure aluminum oxide

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83
Q

epsom salts

A

magnesium sulfate heptahydrate

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84
Q

ethanol

A

ethyl alcohol

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85
Q

farina

A

starch

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86
Q

ferro prussiate

A

potassium ferricyanide

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87
Q

ferrum

A

iron

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88
Q

flores martis

A

anhydride iron (III) chloride

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89
Q

fluorspar

A

natural calcium fluoride

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90
Q

fixed white

A

barium sulfate

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91
Q

flowers of sulfur

A

sulfur

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92
Q

flowers of’ a metal

A

oxide of the metal

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93
Q

formalin

A

aqueous formaldehyde solution

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94
Q

French chalk

A

natural magnesium silicate

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95
Q

French vergidris

A

basic copper acetate

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96
Q

galena

A

natural lead sulfide

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97
Q

Glauber’s salt

A

sodium sulfate

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98
Q

green verditer

A

basic copper carbonate

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99
Q

green vitriol

A

ferrous sulfate crystals

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100
Q

gypsum

A

natural calcium sulfate

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101
Q

hard oil

A

boiled linseed oil

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102
Q

heavy spar

A

barium sulfate

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103
Q

hydrocyanic acid

A

hydrogen cynanide

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104
Q

hypo (photography)

A

sodium thiosulfate solution

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105
Q

Indian red

A

ferric oxide

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106
Q

Isinglass

A

agar-agar gelatin

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107
Q

jeweler’s rouge

A

ferric oxide

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108
Q

killed spirits

A

zinc chloride

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109
Q

lampblack

A

crude form of carbon; charcoal

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110
Q

laughing gas

A

nitrous oxide

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111
Q

lead peroxide

A

lead dioxide

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112
Q

lead protoxide

A

lead oxide

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113
Q

lime

A

calcium oxide

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114
Q

lime, slaked

A

calcium hydroxide

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115
Q

limewater

A

aqueous solution of calcium hydroxide

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116
Q

liquor ammonia

A

ammonium hydroxide solution

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117
Q

litharge

A

lead monoxide

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118
Q

lunar caustic

A

silver nitrate

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119
Q

liver of sulfur

A

sufurated potash

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120
Q

lye or soda lye

A

sodium hydroxide

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121
Q

magnesia

A

magnesium oxide

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122
Q

manganese black

A

manganese dioxide

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123
Q

marble

A

mainly calcium carbonate

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124
Q

mercury oxide, black

A

mercurous oxide

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125
Q

methanol

A

methyl alcohol

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126
Q

methylated spirits

A

methyl alcohol

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127
Q

milk of lime

A

calcium hydroxide

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128
Q

milk of magnesium

A

magnesium hydroxide

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129
Q

milk of sulfur

A

precipitated sulfur

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130
Q

“muriate” of a metal

A

chloride of the metal

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131
Q

muriatic acid

A

hydrochloric acid

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132
Q

natron

A

sodium carbonate

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133
Q

nitre

A

potassium nitrate

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134
Q

nordhausen acid

A

fuming sulfuric acid

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135
Q

oil of mars

A

deliquescent anhydrous iron (III) chloride

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136
Q

oil of vitriol

A

sulfuric acid

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137
Q

oil of wintergreen (artificial)

A

methyl salicylate

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138
Q

orthophosphoric acid

A

phosphoric acid

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139
Q

Paris blue

A

ferric ferrocyanide

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140
Q

Paris green

A

copper acetoarsenite

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141
Q

Paris white

A

powdered calcium carbonate

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142
Q

pear oil (artificial)

A

isoamyl acetate

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143
Q

pearl ash

A

potassium carbonate

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144
Q

permanent white

A

barium sulfate

145
Q

plaster of Paris

A

calcium sulfate

146
Q

plumbago

147
Q

potash

A

potassium carbonate

148
Q

potassa

A

potassium hydroxide

149
Q

precipitated chalk

A

calcium carbonate

150
Q

Prussic acid

A

hydrogen cyanide

151
Q

pyro

A

tetrasodium pyrophosphate

152
Q

quicklime

A

calcium oxide

153
Q

quicksilver

154
Q

red lead

A

lead tetraoxide

155
Q

red liquor

A

aluminum acetate solution

156
Q

red prussiate of potash

A

potassium ferrocyanide

157
Q

red prussiate of soda

A

sodium ferrocyanide

158
Q

Rochelle salt

A

potassium sodium tartrate

159
Q

rock salt

A

sodium chloride

160
Q

rouge, jeweler’s

A

ferric oxide

161
Q

rubbing alcohol

A

isopropyl alcohol

162
Q

sal ammoniac

A

ammonium chloride

163
Q

sal soda

A

sodium carbonate

164
Q

salt, table

A

sodium chloride

165
Q

salt of lemon

A

potassium binoxalate

166
Q

salt of tartar

A

potassium carbonate

167
Q

saltpeter

A

potassium nitrate

168
Q

silica

A

silicon dioxide

169
Q

slaked lime

A

calcium hydroxide

170
Q

soda ash

A

sodium carbonate

171
Q

soda nitre

A

sodium nitrate

172
Q

soda lye

A

sodium hydroxide

173
Q

soluble glass

A

sodium silicate

174
Q

sour water

A

dilute sulfuric acid

175
Q

spirit of hartshorn

A

ammonium hydroxide solution

176
Q

spirit of salt

A

hydrochloric acid

177
Q

spirit of wine

A

ethyl alcohol

178
Q

spirits of nitrous ether

A

ethyl nitrate

179
Q

sugar, table

180
Q

sugar of lead

A

lead acetate

181
Q

sulfuric ether

A

ethyl ether

182
Q

talc or talcum

A

magnesium silicate

183
Q

tin crystals

A

stannous chloride

184
Q

trona

A

natural sodium carbonate

185
Q

unslaked lime

A

calcium oxide

186
Q

Venetian red

A

ferric oxide

187
Q

verdigris

A

basic copper acetate

188
Q

Vienna lime

A

calcium carbonate

189
Q

vinegar

A

impure dilute acetic acid

190
Q

vitamin C

A

ascorbic acid

191
Q

vitriol

A

sulfuric acid

192
Q

washing soda

A

sodium carbonate

193
Q

water glass

A

sodium silicate

194
Q

white caustic

A

sodium hydroxide

195
Q

white lead

A

basic lead carbonate

196
Q

white vitriol

A

zinc sulfate crystals

197
Q

yellow prussiate of potash

A

potassium ferrocyanide

198
Q

yellow prussiate of soda

A

sodium ferrocyanide

199
Q

zinc vitriol

A

zinc sulfate

200
Q

zinc white

A

zinc oxide

201
Q

Alcohol, wood

A

methanol, methyl alcohol

202
Q

Alcohol, grain

A

Ethanol or ethyl alcohol

203
Q

Alcohol, rubbing

A

2-propanol, propyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol

204
Q

Alcohol

A

Ethyl alcohol

205
Q

Alka Seltzer

A

Sodium bicarbonate

206
Q

Alum

A

Potassium aluminum sulfate dodecahydrate

207
Q

Alimina

A

Aluminum oxide

208
Q

Alundum

A

Fused alumina

209
Q

Antifreeze

A

Ethylene glycol

210
Q

Antipersperant

A

Aluminum chlorohydrate

211
Q

Aqua regia

A

1:3 mixture of nitric and hydrochloric acids

212
Q

Aspirin

A

Acetyl salicylic acid

213
Q

Baking soda

A

Sodium hydrogen carbonate

214
Q

Baking powder

A

Sodium bicarbonate

215
Q

Banana oil

A

Amyl acetate

216
Q

Baryta

A

Barium oxide

217
Q

Barytes

A

Barium sulfate

218
Q

Battery acid

A

Sulfuric acid

219
Q

Bauxite

A

Hydrated aluminum oxide

220
Q

Benzol

221
Q

Bleach (laundry)

A

Sodium hypochlorite

222
Q

Bleaching powder

A

Calcium chloride hypochlorite

223
Q

Blue vitrol

A

Copper (II) sulfate

224
Q

Bluestone

A

Copper II sulfate pentahydrate

225
Q

Boracic acid

A

Boric acid

226
Q

Borax

A

Sodium tetraborate decahydrate

227
Q

Brass

A

Alloy of copper and zinc

228
Q

Brimstone

229
Q

Bronze

A

Alloy of copper and tin

230
Q

Calamine

A

Zinc carbonate

231
Q

Calcite

A

Calcium carbonate

232
Q

Calgon

A

Calcium hexametaphosphate

233
Q

Calomel

A

Mercurous chloride

234
Q

Carbolic acid

235
Q

Carbon tetrachloride

A

Tetrachloromethane

236
Q

Carborundum

A

Silicon carbide

237
Q

Caustic soda

A

Sodium hydroxide

238
Q

Chalk

A

Calcium carbonate

239
Q

Chile saltpeter

A

Sodium nitrate

240
Q

Chloroform

A

Trichloromethane

241
Q

Chlorox

A

Hypochlorus acid

242
Q

Chrome yellow

A

Lead chromate

243
Q

Cinnabar

A

Mercury II sulphide

244
Q

Club soda

A

Carbonic acid

245
Q

Copperas

A

Hydrated ferrous sulfate

246
Q

Corrosive sublimate

A

Mercuric chloride

247
Q

Cream of tartar

A

Potassium hydrogen tartrate

248
Q

DDT

A

Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane

249
Q

Dextrose

250
Q

Diamond

251
Q

Dolomite

A

Calcium magnesium carbonate

252
Q

Drano

A

Sodium hydroxide

253
Q

Easy-off oven cleaner

A

Sodium hydroxide

254
Q

Egg shells

A

Calcium carbonate

255
Q

Epsom salts

A

Magnesium sulfate heptahydrate

256
Q

Ether

A

Ethyl ether

257
Q

Ex-lax

A

Phenolphthalein

258
Q

Fertilizer component

A

Ammonium nitrate

259
Q

Flurostan

A

Stannous fluoride

260
Q

Fool’s gold

A

Iron Pyrites

261
Q

Formalin

A

40% solution of formaldehyde

262
Q

Freon (refrigerant)

A

Dichlorodifluoromethane

263
Q

Galena

A

Zinc sulfide

264
Q

Galena

A

Lead II sulfide

265
Q

Glauber’s salt

A

Hydrated sodium sulfate

266
Q

Glycerine

267
Q

Grain alcohol

A

Ethanol or ethyl alcohol

268
Q

Graphite

269
Q

Green vitriol

A

Hydrated ferrous sulfate

270
Q

Gypsum

A

Calcium sulfate dihydrate

271
Q

Heavy water

A

Deuterium oxide

272
Q

Hypo

A

Sodium thiosulfate pentahydrate

273
Q

Ice bite

A

Calcium chloride

274
Q

Invert sugar

A

Mixture of glucose and fructose

275
Q

Laughing gas

A

Dinitrogen oxide

276
Q

Levulose

277
Q

Lime

A

Calcium oxide

278
Q

Limestone

A

Calcium carbonate

279
Q

Liquid paper

A

Titanium dioxide

280
Q

Lite salt

A

Potassium chloride

281
Q

Litharge

A

Lead monoxide

282
Q

Lithopone

A

Mixture of zinc sulfide and barium sulfate

283
Q

Liver of sulfur

A

Potassium sulfide

284
Q

LOX

A

Liquid oxygen

285
Q

Lunar caustic

A

Silver nitrate

286
Q

Lye

A

Sodium hydroxide

287
Q

Magnesia

A

Magnesium oxide

288
Q

Marble

A

Calcium carbonate

289
Q

Margarine

A

Partially saturated fatty acid

290
Q

Marsh gas

291
Q

MEK

A

Methyl ethyl ketone

292
Q

Microcosmic salt

A

Hydrated sodium ammonium hydrogen phosphate

293
Q

Milk sugar

294
Q

Milk of magnesia

A

Magnesium hydroxide

295
Q

Milk of lime

A

Calcium hydroxide

296
Q

Mohr’s salt

A

Hydrated ferrous ammonium sulfate

297
Q

Moth balls

A

Naphthalene

298
Q

Msg

A

Sodium hydrogen glutamate

299
Q

Muriatic acid

A

Hydrochloric acid

300
Q

Nutrasweet

301
Q

Oil of bitter almonds

A

Benzaldehyde

302
Q

Oil of vitriol

A

Sulfuric acid (conc.)

303
Q

Oil of mirbane

A

Nitrobenzene

304
Q

Oil of vitriol

A

Concentrated sulfuric acid

305
Q

Oil of winter green

A

Methyl salicylate

306
Q

Oleum

A

Fuming sulfuric acid

307
Q

Paris green

A

Double salt of copper acetate and copper arsenite

308
Q

Perier

A

Carbonic acid

309
Q

Pewter

A

Alloy of tin, antimony, copper, and lead

310
Q

Phosgene

A

Carbonyl chloride

311
Q

Photographic hypo

A

Sodium thiosoulfate

312
Q

Picric acid

A

Trinitrophenol

313
Q

Plaster

A

Calcium hydroxide

314
Q

Plaster of Paris

A

Calcium sulfate hemihydrate

315
Q

Potash

A

Potassium carbonate

316
Q

Prussian blue

A

Ferric ferrocyanide

317
Q

Pyrite (fool’s gold)

A

Iron disulfide

318
Q

Quartz

A

Silicon dioxide

319
Q

Quicklime

A

Calcium oxide

320
Q

Quicksilver

321
Q

Rochelle salt

A

Potassium sodium tartrate

322
Q

Rolaids

A

Dihydroxyaluminum sodium carbonate

323
Q

Rouge

A

Ferric oxide

324
Q

Rubbing alcohol

A

2-propanol, propyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol

325
Q

Sal ammoniac

A

Ammonium chloride

326
Q

Sal soda

A

Hydrated sodium carbonate

327
Q

Sal ammoniac

A

Ammonium chloride

328
Q

Salt, table

A

Sodium chloride

329
Q

Salt, lite

A

Potassium chloride

330
Q

Saltpeter

A

Potassium nitrate

331
Q

Sand

A

Silicon dioxide

332
Q

Sani-flush

A

Sodium bisulfate

333
Q

Saran wrap

A

Poly-1,1-dichloroethylene

334
Q

Silica

A

Silicon dioxide

335
Q

Slaked lime

A

Calcium hydroxide

336
Q

Smelling salts

A

Ammonium carbonate

337
Q

Soda ash (washing soda)

A

Sodium carbonate

338
Q

Solder

A

Alloy of tin and antimony

339
Q

Sugar

340
Q

Sugar, table

341
Q

Sugar of lead

A

Hydrated lead acetate

342
Q

Sun-tan lotion

A

Para-aminobenzoic acid

343
Q

Teflon

A

A polymer of tetrafluoroethylene

344
Q

TNT

A

Trinitrotoluene

345
Q

Toluol

346
Q

TSP

A

(Tri) Sodium Phosphate

347
Q

Tums

A

Calcium carbonate

348
Q

Turnbull’s blue

A

Ferrous ferricyanide

349
Q

Tylenol

A

Acetominophen

350
Q

Vinegar

A

Acetic acid, ethanoic acid

351
Q

Vitamin C

A

Ascorbic acid

352
Q

Washing soda

A

Sodium carbonate decahydrate

353
Q

Washing soda

A

Hydrated sodium carbonate

354
Q

Water softener

A

Barium hydroxide

355
Q

White lead

A

Basic lead carbonate

356
Q

Windex

357
Q

Wood alcohol

A

Methyl alcohol, methanol

358
Q

Zinc blend

A

Zinc sulfide