chemical names and common Flashcards
acetone
dimethyl ketone; 2-propanone (usually known as acetone)
acid potassium sulfate
potassium bisulfate
acid of sugar
oxalic acid
ackey
nitric acid
alcali volatil
Ammonium hydroxide
alcohol, grain
ethyl alcohol
alcohol sulfuris
carbon disulfide
alcohol, wood
methyl alcohol
alum
aluminum potassium sulfate
alumina
aluminum oxide
antichlor
sodium thiosulfate
antimony black
antimony trisulfide
antimony bloom
antimony trioxide
antimony glance
antimony trisulfide
antimony red (vermillion)
antimony oxysulfide
aqua ammonia
aqueous solution of ammonium hydroxide
aqua fortis
nitric acid
aqua regia
nitrohydrochloric acid
aromatic spirit of ammonia
ammonia in alcohol
arsenic glass
arsenic trioxide
azurite
mineral form of basic copper carbonate
asbestos
Magnesium silicate
aspirin
acetylsalicylic acid
baking soda
sodium bicarbonate
banana oil (artificial)
isoamyl acetate
barium white
barium sulfate
benzol
benzene
bicarbonate of soda
sodium hydrogen carbonate or sodium bicarbonate
bichloride of mercury
mercuric chloride
bichrome
potassium dichromate
bitter salt
Magnesium sulfate
black ash
crude form of sodium carbonate
black copper oxide
cupric oxide
black lead
graphite (carbon)
blanc-fixe
barium sulfate
bleaching powder
Chlorinated lime; calcium hypochlorite
blue copperas
blue lead
lead sulphate
blue salts
nickel sulfate
blue stone
copper sulfate (crystals)
blue vitriol
copper sulfate
bluestone
copper sulfate
bone ash
crude calcium phosphate
bone black
crude animal charcoal
boracic acid
boric acid
borax
sodium borate; sodium tetraborate
bremen blue
basic copper carbonate
brimstone
sulfur
burnt alum
anhydrous potassium aluminum sulfate
burnt lime
calcium oxide
burnt ochre
ferric oxide
burnt ore
ferric oxide
brine
aqueous sodium chloride solution
butter of antimony
antimony trichloride
butter of tin
anhydrous stannic chloride
butter of zinc
zinc chloride
calomel
mercury chloride; mercurous chloride
carbolic acid
phenol
carbonic acid gas
carbon dioxide
caustic lime
calcium hydroxide
caustic potash
potassium hydroxide
caustic soda
sodium hydroxide
chalk
calcium carbonate
Chile saltpeter
sodium nitrate
Chile nitre
sodium nitrate
Chinese red
basic lead chromate
Chinese white
zinc oxide
chloride of soda
sodium hypochlorite
chloride of lime
calcium hypochlorite
chrome alum
chromic potassium sulfate
chrome green
chromium oxide
chrome yellow
lead (VI) chromate
chromic acid
chromium trioxide
copperas
ferrous sulfate
corrosive sublimate
mercury (II) chloride
corundum (ruby, sapphire)
chiefly aluminum oxide
cream of tartar
potassium bitartrate
crocus powder
ferric oxide
crystal carbonate
sodium carbonate
dechlor
sodium thiophosphate
diamond
carbon crystal
emery powder
impure aluminum oxide
epsom salts
magnesium sulfate heptahydrate
ethanol
ethyl alcohol
farina
starch
ferro prussiate
potassium ferricyanide
ferrum
iron
flores martis
anhydride iron (III) chloride
fluorspar
natural calcium fluoride
fixed white
barium sulfate
flowers of sulfur
sulfur
flowers of’ a metal
oxide of the metal
formalin
aqueous formaldehyde solution
French chalk
natural magnesium silicate
French vergidris
basic copper acetate
galena
natural lead sulfide
Glauber’s salt
sodium sulfate
green verditer
basic copper carbonate
green vitriol
ferrous sulfate crystals
gypsum
natural calcium sulfate
hard oil
boiled linseed oil
heavy spar
barium sulfate
hydrocyanic acid
hydrogen cynanide
hypo (photography)
sodium thiosulfate solution
Indian red
ferric oxide
Isinglass
agar-agar gelatin
jeweler’s rouge
ferric oxide
killed spirits
zinc chloride
lampblack
crude form of carbon; charcoal
laughing gas
nitrous oxide
lead peroxide
lead dioxide
lead protoxide
lead oxide
lime
calcium oxide
lime, slaked
calcium hydroxide
limewater
aqueous solution of calcium hydroxide
liquor ammonia
ammonium hydroxide solution
litharge
lead monoxide
lunar caustic
silver nitrate
liver of sulfur
sufurated potash
lye or soda lye
sodium hydroxide
magnesia
magnesium oxide
manganese black
manganese dioxide
marble
mainly calcium carbonate
mercury oxide, black
mercurous oxide
methanol
methyl alcohol
methylated spirits
methyl alcohol
milk of lime
calcium hydroxide
milk of magnesium
magnesium hydroxide
milk of sulfur
precipitated sulfur
“muriate” of a metal
chloride of the metal
muriatic acid
hydrochloric acid
natron
sodium carbonate
nitre
potassium nitrate
nordhausen acid
fuming sulfuric acid
oil of mars
deliquescent anhydrous iron (III) chloride
oil of vitriol
sulfuric acid
oil of wintergreen (artificial)
methyl salicylate
orthophosphoric acid
phosphoric acid
Paris blue
ferric ferrocyanide
Paris green
copper acetoarsenite
Paris white
powdered calcium carbonate
pear oil (artificial)
isoamyl acetate
pearl ash
potassium carbonate
permanent white
barium sulfate
plaster of Paris
calcium sulfate
plumbago
graphite
potash
potassium carbonate
potassa
potassium hydroxide
precipitated chalk
calcium carbonate
Prussic acid
hydrogen cyanide
pyro
tetrasodium pyrophosphate
quicklime
calcium oxide
quicksilver
mercury
red lead
lead tetraoxide
red liquor
aluminum acetate solution
red prussiate of potash
potassium ferrocyanide
red prussiate of soda
sodium ferrocyanide
Rochelle salt
potassium sodium tartrate
rock salt
sodium chloride
rouge, jeweler’s
ferric oxide
rubbing alcohol
isopropyl alcohol
sal ammoniac
ammonium chloride
sal soda
sodium carbonate
salt, table
sodium chloride
salt of lemon
potassium binoxalate
salt of tartar
potassium carbonate
saltpeter
potassium nitrate
silica
silicon dioxide
slaked lime
calcium hydroxide
soda ash
sodium carbonate
soda nitre
sodium nitrate
soda lye
sodium hydroxide
soluble glass
sodium silicate
sour water
dilute sulfuric acid
spirit of hartshorn
ammonium hydroxide solution
spirit of salt
hydrochloric acid
spirit of wine
ethyl alcohol
spirits of nitrous ether
ethyl nitrate
sugar, table
sucrose
sugar of lead
lead acetate
sulfuric ether
ethyl ether
talc or talcum
magnesium silicate
tin crystals
stannous chloride
trona
natural sodium carbonate
unslaked lime
calcium oxide
Venetian red
ferric oxide
verdigris
basic copper acetate
Vienna lime
calcium carbonate
vinegar
impure dilute acetic acid
vitamin C
ascorbic acid
vitriol
sulfuric acid
washing soda
sodium carbonate
water glass
sodium silicate
white caustic
sodium hydroxide
white lead
basic lead carbonate
white vitriol
zinc sulfate crystals
yellow prussiate of potash
potassium ferrocyanide
yellow prussiate of soda
sodium ferrocyanide
zinc vitriol
zinc sulfate
zinc white
zinc oxide
Alcohol, wood
methanol, methyl alcohol
Alcohol, grain
Ethanol or ethyl alcohol
Alcohol, rubbing
2-propanol, propyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol
Alcohol
Ethyl alcohol
Alka Seltzer
Sodium bicarbonate
Alum
Potassium aluminum sulfate dodecahydrate
Alimina
Aluminum oxide
Alundum
Fused alumina
Antifreeze
Ethylene glycol
Antipersperant
Aluminum chlorohydrate
Aqua regia
1:3 mixture of nitric and hydrochloric acids
Aspirin
Acetyl salicylic acid
Baking soda
Sodium hydrogen carbonate
Baking powder
Sodium bicarbonate
Banana oil
Amyl acetate
Baryta
Barium oxide
Barytes
Barium sulfate
Battery acid
Sulfuric acid
Bauxite
Hydrated aluminum oxide
Benzol
Benzene
Bleach (laundry)
Sodium hypochlorite
Bleaching powder
Calcium chloride hypochlorite
Blue vitrol
Copper (II) sulfate
Bluestone
Copper II sulfate pentahydrate
Boracic acid
Boric acid
Borax
Sodium tetraborate decahydrate
Brass
Alloy of copper and zinc
Brimstone
Sulfur
Bronze
Alloy of copper and tin
Calamine
Zinc carbonate
Calcite
Calcium carbonate
Calgon
Calcium hexametaphosphate
Calomel
Mercurous chloride
Carbolic acid
Phenol
Carbon tetrachloride
Tetrachloromethane
Carborundum
Silicon carbide
Caustic soda
Sodium hydroxide
Chalk
Calcium carbonate
Chile saltpeter
Sodium nitrate
Chloroform
Trichloromethane
Chlorox
Hypochlorus acid
Chrome yellow
Lead chromate
Cinnabar
Mercury II sulphide
Club soda
Carbonic acid
Copperas
Hydrated ferrous sulfate
Corrosive sublimate
Mercuric chloride
Cream of tartar
Potassium hydrogen tartrate
DDT
Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane
Dextrose
Glucose
Diamond
Carbon
Dolomite
Calcium magnesium carbonate
Drano
Sodium hydroxide
Easy-off oven cleaner
Sodium hydroxide
Egg shells
Calcium carbonate
Epsom salts
Magnesium sulfate heptahydrate
Ether
Ethyl ether
Ex-lax
Phenolphthalein
Fertilizer component
Ammonium nitrate
Flurostan
Stannous fluoride
Fool’s gold
Iron Pyrites
Formalin
40% solution of formaldehyde
Freon (refrigerant)
Dichlorodifluoromethane
Galena
Zinc sulfide
Galena
Lead II sulfide
Glauber’s salt
Hydrated sodium sulfate
Glycerine
Glycerol
Grain alcohol
Ethanol or ethyl alcohol
Graphite
Carbon
Green vitriol
Hydrated ferrous sulfate
Gypsum
Calcium sulfate dihydrate
Heavy water
Deuterium oxide
Hypo
Sodium thiosulfate pentahydrate
Ice bite
Calcium chloride
Invert sugar
Mixture of glucose and fructose
Laughing gas
Dinitrogen oxide
Levulose
Fructose
Lime
Calcium oxide
Limestone
Calcium carbonate
Liquid paper
Titanium dioxide
Lite salt
Potassium chloride
Litharge
Lead monoxide
Lithopone
Mixture of zinc sulfide and barium sulfate
Liver of sulfur
Potassium sulfide
LOX
Liquid oxygen
Lunar caustic
Silver nitrate
Lye
Sodium hydroxide
Magnesia
Magnesium oxide
Marble
Calcium carbonate
Margarine
Partially saturated fatty acid
Marsh gas
Methane
MEK
Methyl ethyl ketone
Microcosmic salt
Hydrated sodium ammonium hydrogen phosphate
Milk sugar
Lactose
Milk of magnesia
Magnesium hydroxide
Milk of lime
Calcium hydroxide
Mohr’s salt
Hydrated ferrous ammonium sulfate
Moth balls
Naphthalene
Msg
Sodium hydrogen glutamate
Muriatic acid
Hydrochloric acid
Nutrasweet
Aspartame
Oil of bitter almonds
Benzaldehyde
Oil of vitriol
Sulfuric acid (conc.)
Oil of mirbane
Nitrobenzene
Oil of vitriol
Concentrated sulfuric acid
Oil of winter green
Methyl salicylate
Oleum
Fuming sulfuric acid
Paris green
Double salt of copper acetate and copper arsenite
Perier
Carbonic acid
Pewter
Alloy of tin, antimony, copper, and lead
Phosgene
Carbonyl chloride
Photographic hypo
Sodium thiosoulfate
Picric acid
Trinitrophenol
Plaster
Calcium hydroxide
Plaster of Paris
Calcium sulfate hemihydrate
Potash
Potassium carbonate
Prussian blue
Ferric ferrocyanide
Pyrite (fool’s gold)
Iron disulfide
Quartz
Silicon dioxide
Quicklime
Calcium oxide
Quicksilver
Mercury
Rochelle salt
Potassium sodium tartrate
Rolaids
Dihydroxyaluminum sodium carbonate
Rouge
Ferric oxide
Rubbing alcohol
2-propanol, propyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol
Sal ammoniac
Ammonium chloride
Sal soda
Hydrated sodium carbonate
Sal ammoniac
Ammonium chloride
Salt, table
Sodium chloride
Salt, lite
Potassium chloride
Saltpeter
Potassium nitrate
Sand
Silicon dioxide
Sani-flush
Sodium bisulfate
Saran wrap
Poly-1,1-dichloroethylene
Silica
Silicon dioxide
Slaked lime
Calcium hydroxide
Smelling salts
Ammonium carbonate
Soda ash (washing soda)
Sodium carbonate
Solder
Alloy of tin and antimony
Sugar
Sucrose
Sugar, table
Sucrose
Sugar of lead
Hydrated lead acetate
Sun-tan lotion
Para-aminobenzoic acid
Teflon
A polymer of tetrafluoroethylene
TNT
Trinitrotoluene
Toluol
Toluene
TSP
(Tri) Sodium Phosphate
Tums
Calcium carbonate
Turnbull’s blue
Ferrous ferricyanide
Tylenol
Acetominophen
Vinegar
Acetic acid, ethanoic acid
Vitamin C
Ascorbic acid
Washing soda
Sodium carbonate decahydrate
Washing soda
Hydrated sodium carbonate
Water softener
Barium hydroxide
White lead
Basic lead carbonate
Windex
Ammonia
Wood alcohol
Methyl alcohol, methanol
Zinc blend
Zinc sulfide