Chemical formulae Flashcards
H2O
Chemical name: Hydrogen Oxide
Common name: Water
NaCL
Chemical name: Sodium chloride
Common name: Table salt
MgSO4
Chemical name: Magnesium sulphate
Common name: Epsom salt.
CH4
Chemical name: Methane
Common name: Natural gas
CO2
Chemical name: Carbon dioxide
Common name: Carbon dioxide
HNO3
Chemical name: Hydrogen nitrate
Common name: Nitric acid
H2CO3
Chemical name: Hydrogen carbonate
Common name: Carbonic acid/ Soda water
H3PO4
Chemical Name: Hydrogen phosphate
Common Name: Phosphoric acid
CH3COOH
Chemical name: Ethanoic acid
Common name: Vinegar
HCL
Chemical name: Hydrogen chloride
Common name: Hydrochloric acid/ Swimming pool acid
H2SO4
Chemical name: Hydrogen sulphate
Common name: Sulphuric acid/ Battery acid
CuSO4
Chemical name: Copper sulphate
Common name: Blue vitriol
NH3
Chemical name: Hydrogen nitride
Common name: Ammonia
NaOH
Chemical name: Sodium hydroxide
Common name: Caustic soda
NaHCO3
Chemical name: Sodium hydrogen carbonate
Common name: Baking soda
Na2CO3
Chemical name: Sodium carbonate
Common name: Washing soda
KOH
Chemical name: Potassium hydroxide
Common name: Caustic potash
KNO3
Chemical name: Potassium nitrate
Common name: Saltpetre
CaCO3
Chemical name: Calcium carbonate
Common name: Marble
CaSO4
Chemical name: Calcium sulphate
Common name: Gypsum
NH4+ (group 1)
Ammonium
H3O+ (group 1)
Hydronium
Cu+ (group 1)
Copper(i)
Hg+(group 1)
Mercury
Ag+ (group 1)
Silver
Cr2+ (group 2)
Chromium(ii)
Sn2+ (group 2)
Tin
Pb2+ (group 2)
Lead
Zn2+ (group 2)
Zinc
Cr2+ (group 2)
Chromium(ii)
Mn2+ (group 2)
Manganese (ii)
Fe2+ (Group 2)
Iron(ii)
Co2+ (group 2)
Cobalt(ii)
Cu2+ (group 2)
Copper(ii)
Cr3+ (group 13)
Chromium (iii)
Fe3+ (group 13)
Iron(iii)
Co3+ (group 13)
Cobalt(iii)
Cr4+
Chromium(iv)
Mn4+
Manganese(iv)
Cr6+
Chromium(vi)
Mn7+
Manganese(vii)
OH- (anion)
Hydroxide
NO3- (anion)
Nitrate
NO2- (anion)
Nitrite
MnO4- (anion)
Permanganate
CLO3- (anion)
Chlorite