Chemical Formulae Flashcards

1
Q

Name the prefixes

A
Mano
Di/bi
Tri
Tetra
Penta
Hexa
Hepta
Octa
Non
Dec
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2
Q

What does the chemical formula tell you

A

How many atoms of each element are present in a compound.

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3
Q

What is the little number in a chemical formula called

A

A subscript

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4
Q

What is the valency of an element

A

The number of electrons that an element will loos or gain or share in a chemical reaction

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5
Q

What is hydroclauric acid

A

HCl

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6
Q

What is nitric acid

A

HNO3

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7
Q

What is sulfuric acid

A

H2SO4

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8
Q

What is sodium hydroxide

A

NaOH

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9
Q

What is potassium hydroxide

A

KOH

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10
Q

What is ammonia

A

Bleach, NH3

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11
Q

What is ammonium

A

NH4

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12
Q

Name the diatomic atoms

A
H
N
F
O
I
Cl
Br
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