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Vet tech intro > Chemical Compunds > Flashcards

Chemical Compunds Flashcards

1
Q

Inorganic molecules

A

Micromolecules

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2
Q

Organic molecules

A

Macromolecules

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3
Q

Organic compounds

A

Large complex molecules that contain carbon-carbon covelant bonds

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4
Q

Inorganic compunds

A

Water, salts, acuds and bases

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5
Q

What is the % of water in animal

A

70% of the body is water

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6
Q

Acids

A

They give up hydrogen

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7
Q

What is the ph of the animal

A

7.4 ph
Range of normal of 7.35-7.45

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8
Q

Buffers

A

Weak acids or bases stabilize the solutions

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9
Q

Organic molecules

A

Carbohydrates
Lipids
Protiens
Nucleic acids

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10
Q
A

The building blocks molecules are like legos

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11
Q

How many sites do carbon have

A

They have 4 sites

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12
Q

Carbohydrates

A

From simple sugars
Use for energy

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13
Q

Lipids

A

Are from fatty acids
Store in the animals body for long term energy

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14
Q

Protiens

A

From animo acids
Carbob hydrogen and oxygen

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15
Q

Nucleic acid

A

From nuecleotides
Carbon hydrogen, oxygen ,nitrogen ,

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16
Q

Sugars

A

Building blocks molecules for carbohydrates and hydrogen

17
Q

Monosaccharides

A

Means one -sugar
Contains 3-7 carbon atoms in a chain or ring

18
Q

Pentose

A
19
Q

Disaccharides

A

2sugars
Two monosaccharides join together

20
Q

Polysaccharides

A

Many sugars

21
Q

Lipids

A

Nuetral fatd
Phospholipids
Steroids
Eucossnoids

22
Q

Nutral fats

A

Triglycerides- made up of 3 fatty acids

23
Q

Steroids

A

Building block is cholesterol

24
Q

Protiens

A

Only 20 amino acids to make protiens

25
Q

Peptide

A

2 or more amino acids

26
Q

Secondary structure

A

Bending of the protien

27
Q

Quantenary structure

A

Two ir more protien fhains join to form a macromolecule

28
Q

What are dna molecules?

A

Dna molecules are chromosomes

29
Q

What is a gene

A

Blueprint of one protien

30
Q

Nucleotides

A

Dna has 4 nucleotides
Thymine
And Rna has uracil

31
Q

Dna

A

Is a double helix

32
Q

Rna

A

Single strand

Vet tech intro (7 decks)

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