Chapter 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Matter

A

Anything that occupies space and has mass

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2
Q

What are the big 4 elemts

A

Hydrogen
Oxygen
Cabron
Nitrogen

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3
Q

What are atoms made of

A

Protons neutrons and electrons

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4
Q

Electrons

A

The number of electrons equal the number of protons

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5
Q

Ions

A

Lost or gain electrons
Charged atoms

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6
Q

Isotopes

A

Atoms containing a diff number of neutrons

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7
Q

Molecule

A

The union of two ir more atoms of diff elements

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8
Q

Covelant bond

A

One or more pair of electrons is share
Are hard to break

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9
Q

Ionic bonds

A

Transfers one atom to another

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10
Q

Polar water molecules

A

Shared electrons in a water molecules and soends more time in the hydrogen bonds

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11
Q

Hydrogen bond

A

Electrosic Attraction than a true bond because electrons are neither shared ir transfered
Makes watter wetter

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12
Q

ATP

A

Sustainable energy that the cell uses to do its thing

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13
Q

Catabolic

A

Breaking down complex into simple nd energy is releases

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14
Q

Anabolic

A

Builds complex from simple ones

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15
Q

Enzymes

A

Speed up chemical reaction by lowering the activation energy

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16
Q

synthesis reaction

A

taking two elements and making a reaction
( anabolic)

17
Q

decomposition reactions

A

catabolic
breaking down

18
Q

do minerals have carbon

A

no if they have carbon its contaminated

19
Q

what is the building block for steroids

A

cholesterol