Chemical compound Flashcards

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0
Q

Compound

A

A substance made of two or more elements chemically combined in a specific ration or proportion.

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1
Q

Element

A

A pure substance that can not be broken down by into other substances by chemicals or physical means.

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2
Q

Organic compound

A

Most compounds that contain carbon.

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3
Q

Inorganic compound

A

Compound that don’t contain carbon

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4
Q

Carbohydrate

A

An energy rich organic compound, such as a sugar or starch that is made of the elements carbon, hydrogen and oxygen.

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5
Q

Lipid

A

An energy rich organic compound such as a fat, oil or wax that is made of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen.

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6
Q

Protein

A

Large organic molecule made of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen. nitrogen, and sometimes.

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7
Q

Enzyme

A
  1. A type of protein that speeds up a chemical reaction in a living thing.
  2. A biological catalyst that lowers than the activation energy or reaction in cells
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8
Q

Nucleus

A
  1. In cells a large oval organelle that contains the cell’s genetic material in the for DNA and controls many of the cell’s activities.
  2. The central core of an atom which contains protons and neutrons.
  3. The solid inner core of comet.
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9
Q

DNA

A

Deoxyribonucleic acid the genetic material that carry information about an organism and passed from parent to offspring.

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