Chemical Changes Flashcards

1
Q

Acid+ metal oxide

A

Salt+water

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2
Q

Acid+Metal hydroxide

A

Salt+Water

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3
Q

Acid+ Metal

A

Salt +Hydrogen

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4
Q

Acid+ metal carbonate

A

Salt+water+carbon dioxide

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5
Q

Name 3 salts

A

Chlorides
Sulphates
Nitrates

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6
Q

What is a salt

A

Ionic compounds formed between metals and non metals

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7
Q

What for alkalis release when added to water?

A

OH- ions

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8
Q

Test for carbon dioxide gas?

A

Bubbling gas through lime water

If carbon dioxide is present it will turn the limewater cloudy

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9
Q

Precipitation reactions

A

Produces a solid from two solutions

This happens because the two solutions contain soluble compounds but they make an insoluble compound (the precipitate)

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10
Q

What re the solubility rules

A

Potassium sodium and nitrate salt are soluble
Most chlorides are soluble except lead and silver chlorides

Most sulphates are soluble except lead, barium and calcium sulfates

Most hydroxides, oxides and carbonates are insoluble except potassium and sodium salts

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11
Q

Concentration

A

Amount of substance divided by the volume

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