CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL CHANGE Flashcards

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1
Q

What is matter?

A

made and composed of atoms; needs to have mass and volume

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2
Q

What are atoms?

A

smallest part of a chemical element

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3
Q

atomic structure

A

atoms made up of a central nucleus

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4
Q

positive in charge

A

PROTONS

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5
Q

negative in charge

A

ELECTRONS

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6
Q

neutral in charge

A

NEUTRONS

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7
Q

What are elements?

A

one type of atom; simplest substance… atoms in elements are identical

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8
Q

What is on the periodic table

A

an arrangement of elements

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9
Q

What is a compound

A

When two or more elements are chemically bonded together

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10
Q

hydrogen + oxygen = water

A

reactant + reactant = product

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11
Q

chemical equation for water

A

H2 + O2 = H20

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12
Q

Forumla

A

carbon dioxide formula = C02

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13
Q

What are molecules?

A

a small group of atoms that are chemically bonded together.

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14
Q

Example of Molecules

A

O2 or CO2 or H2O

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15
Q

What is a mixture?

A

Two or more substances that are mixed together but not chemically bonded.

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16
Q

Example of a mixture

A

spaghetti Bolognese, sand in water etc.