Chem2 Flashcards

1
Q

Front

A

Back

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2
Q

What is the anode material in silver electroplating?

A

Silver rod (Ag)

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3
Q

What is the cathode in this experiment?

A

The jug being plated

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4
Q

Anode half-reaction in silver electroplating

A

Ag⁰(s) → Ag⁺(aq) + e⁻ (oxidation)

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5
Q

Cathode half-reaction in silver electroplating

A

Ag⁺(aq) + e⁻ → Ag⁰(s) (reduction)

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6
Q

Why does the anode mass decrease?

A

Silver dissolves into solution as Ag⁺ ions

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7
Q

Why does the cathode mass increase?

A

Ag⁺ ions deposit as solid silver

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8
Q

How does the solution concentration remain constant?

A

Ag⁺ deposited = Ag⁺ dissolved from anode

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9
Q

Purpose of AgNO₃ in solution?

A

Provides Ag⁺ ions for plating

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10
Q

Key observation during plating?

A

Jug becomes shiny silver-coated

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11
Q

Direction of electron flow

A

Battery (-) → Cathode (jug) → Solution → Anode (Ag rod) → Battery (+)

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12
Q

Industrial name for this process?

A

Electroplating/electrodeposition

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