Chem unit test Flashcards

1
Q

Ductility

A

can be stretching into a wire

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2
Q

state of matter

A

liquid,solid, gas

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3
Q

Physical property examples

A

Ductility
State of matter
viscosity
hardness
lustre

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4
Q

Viscosity

A

resistance to flow

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5
Q

hardness

A

ability to resist being scratched

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6
Q

lustre

A

ability to refelect light

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7
Q

Chemical property examples

A

Reaction with acids
Combustibility
Light sensitivity

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8
Q

Reaction with acids

A

metals react with acids

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9
Q

Combustibility

A

ability to burn

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10
Q

Light sensitivity

A

reacts with light

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11
Q

difference between chemical and physical properties

A

Chemical properties a new substance is made while physical has no new substance made

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12
Q

Hints of a chemical change

A

change in color
irreversible
new gas produced
new solid produced(precipitate)
energy produced

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13
Q

matter

A

anything that has mass and takes up space

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14
Q

Difference between heterogenous and homogenous(solution)

A

Heterogenous you can see the different substances
Homogenous all looks the same

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15
Q

Can an element be broken down

A

no it is already in its purest form

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16
Q

can a compund be broken down

A

can be broken down into different atoms/elements

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17
Q

what is a compound

A

severial different atoms that are chemically bonded

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18
Q

What is a protons charge

A

+ve

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19
Q

What is a protons location

A

nucleaus

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20
Q

what is a protons mass

A

1 amu

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21
Q

What is a neutron charge

22
Q

What is a neutron location

23
Q

What is a neutron mass

24
Q

What is a electron charge

25
What is a electron location
shells
26
What is a electron mass
0 amu
27
How do you calculate no.protons
= to atomic number
28
How do you calculate no.electrons
= to atomic number
29
How do you calculate no.neutrons
= atomic mass - atomic number
30
how do you calculate atomic mass
= no.protons + no.neutrons
31
What properties can you use to tell the difference between metals and non metals
Metals are mostly solid at room temp, high lustre Non-metals are mostly gas at room temp, low lustre
32
Where are metals located
left side of the periodic table
33
whaere are non-metals located
right side of the periodic table
34
Why are metals such as alumminum and copper used for electrical wiring
they are great conductors and are very ductile
35
What are trends
common proporties of atoms arranged in groups/rows/columns
36
mass formula
M=DxV
37
volume formula
V=M/D
38
density formula
D=M/V
39
Ionic bonds are common between
metals and non-metals
40
covalent bonds are common between
non-metals and non-metals
41
What is warning
a diamond
42
What is caution
triangle
43
What is danger
octogon
44
What is qualatative
descriptive-with words-eg.color
45
What is quantatative
measured-with numbers-eg.mass is 12kg
46
What is class two of poinsouns and infectious materials called
toxic materials
47
Dangerously reative material
the giant R
48
oxidizing material
the circle on fire
49
combustible material
the fire
50
comppressed gas
the tube