Chem/Phys Flashcards

1
Q

Increased reduction potential means

A

Higher ability to gain e-

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2
Q

Ideal gas law

A

PV = n RT

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3
Q

Electrons in products means

A

Oxidation potential

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4
Q

Electrons in reactants

A

Reduction potential

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5
Q

Electron flow is always from

A

Anode to cathode

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6
Q

Reduction potential in ETC ____ with each subsequent step

A

Increases

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7
Q

In spontaneous reactions the ___ reduction potential happens at cathode

A

Highest

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8
Q

In spontaneous reactions the ___ reduction potential happens at anode

A

Lowest

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9
Q

In electrolytic cell, which is non-spontaneous, the ___ reduction potential or _____ oxidation happens at anode

A

Higher reduction potential; lowest (whereas you would expect the highest reduction potential to be at cathode)

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10
Q

Snell’s Law

A

n1 sin theta 1 = n 2 sin theta 2; n= speed of light in vacuum/medium

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11
Q

Water has a higher indices of refraction than air because

A

Higher indices of refraction because light can bounce of more things in water

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12
Q

What is an attacker?

A

Nucleophile

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13
Q

When light enters something with higher indices (ice vs air) light will move

A

Towards the normal

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14
Q

When light enters something with lower indices (from ice to water) light will move

A

Away from normal

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15
Q

For lens, concave is

A

Diverging (light will go through 2 things)

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16
Q

For lens, convex is

A

Converging (light will go through 2 things)

17
Q

In PV = nRT, P and V are ___ proportional

A

Are inversely proportional

18
Q

If you have an EWG, you have a ___ acid

A

Stronger

19
Q

Halides are ____ EWG’s

A

Weak

20
Q

Which theory of emotion includes cognitive interpretation?

A

Singer-Sanger

21
Q

Intermolecular forces are intensified when temp

A

Decreases; molecules don’t bounce off

22
Q

Water is a ____ nucleophile

A

Bad

23
Q

Ideal gases have negligible

A

V and intermolecular forces

24
Q

Mnemonic for EN

A

F O N Cl Br S C H

25
Q

Should ammeter be wired in series or in parallel?

A

Series

26
Q

If you have non-negligible resistance, your current will

A

Increase (V = IR, I = V/R)

27
Q

When delta G is -, emf is

A

+

28
Q

Sound waves are

A

Longitudinal

29
Q

Sound waves travel ______ in solid

A

Faster

30
Q

Bulk modulus is ____ in solid

A

Greater

31
Q

Electric potential formula

A

V = kq/r

32
Q

Electric field formula

A

F/q (F = kqQ/r^2) so if you plug that in then (kqQ/r^2)/q = K Q/r^2

33
Q

Calculating EMF from perspective of reduction potential

A

E cell = E cathode - E anode (you HAVE to do this from reduction potential and)

34
Q

What is another way to find E cell other than from perspective of reduction potential?

A

E cell = E reduction + E oxidation

35
Q

Bulk modulus

A

How stiff something is; greater in steel than air

36
Q

In electrolytic cell, which is non-spontaneous, the ___ reduction potential or _____ oxidation happens at cathode

A

Lower; higher oxidation (whereas you would expect the lower reduction potential and higher oxidation potential to happen at anode)