Chem Ionic Bonding Flashcards
What type of bonding is between a m and a nm
Ionic Bonding
What force holds Ionic Bonds together
Electro Static Force
What is the Structure for Ionic , Simple Covalent and Giant Covalent Bonds
Giant Lattice Structure
What are elements in group 1 called
Alkali Metals
what are elements in group7 called
Halogens
what are elements in group8 called
Noble Gases
Carbonate
CO3,2-
Sulfate
SO4,2-
Hydroxide
OH,-
Cyanide
CN,-
Nitrate
NO3,-
Phosphate
PO4,3-
Hydrogen Carbonate
HCO3,-
Ammonium
NH4,+
give an example of an Ionic Bonding
NaCL-anything really just has to balance
Describe what happens when LiCl forms
1) lithium transfers e- to Chlorine
2)they both becom ions Li+ and Cl- respectivley
3)ES attraction pulls them together
4)LiCl is formed
List 3 properties of IONS
Hard, Brittle, Soluble in water, can’t conduct Elec unless a liquid, high melt boil points
why are Ions are hard and brittle
Because ES force= strong so hard to break but when layers are moved the opposite charges will line up and repel causing it to break easily and is therefore brittle
why ions soluble in water
because water is polar and its ES force is much stronger than most ions so it causes them to break apart and dissolve
why ions not conduct elec when not in water
Ionic bonding have no moving charges (ions) able to carry a charge as they are bound to a giant lattice structure until they are dissolved in water and are free to move
how are electrons moved bw the constituent parts of an ionic bond
they are transferred
